Vol. 2, Issue 6, MSIJMMR-2025

Determination of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Children infected with Diarrhea in Kano, Northern Nigeria

Ejimofor Raphael Opara, Department of Sociology/Anthropology Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka
Uzor Chinaza Blessing, Department of Nursing Science, Evangel University, Akaeze, Ebonyi State
Okpan Samuel Okpanocha, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Evangel University, Akaeze, Ebonyi State.
Nwafulundu, Ozioma Oluchi, Department of Maternal and Child Health Nursing, David Umahi, Federal University of Health Sceinces, Uburu, Ebonyi State.

MSI Journal of Medicine and Medical Research (MSIJMMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/15636976 | Page 01 to 20

Abstract

Introduction: Despite rhesus incompatibility being a public health issue in most developing nations, adequate knowledge and management are dire in families. Several other non-medically related factors are associated with the condition emanating from cultural belief. This study examines the factors affecting knowledge and management of rhesus incompatibility among women of reproductive age in Southeast Nigeria.  Methodology: The study adopted mixed research method for triangulation, using the Taro Yamani formula a sample size of 1,111 was generated from an approximate population of 7,651,713. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire guide and IDI. Data was gathered by the researcher aided by some research assistance. The SPSS version 20.0 was used to process quantitative data while the qualitative data was thematically analysed. Findings: the study among other findings found that social barriers constrained the knowledge and management of rhesus incompatibility (44.0%); lack of education was seen as one of the social barriers (27.0%); also lack of adequate public awareness is also considered as another major factor (28.6%). The socio-cultural beliefs of the people were also associated with a lack of knowledge and awareness of the Rhesus factor (22.7). Conclusion: The increasing rate of rhesus-related disease with low awareness calls for consented public awareness as certain social and cultural factors such as low education and information lead to a misconception of the disease thereby many associating it with non-medically related explanations further causing dire complications. The government, non-governmental agencies, antenatal centres and educational institutions need to participate in enlightening couples, pregnant women and intending couples.

Keywords: Rhesus factor, incompatibility, Socio-cultural factors, Disease

          All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.

          For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.

The Impact of #EndSARS Protests on Tourism Infrastructure in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria

Runyi Daniel James, Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Calabar-Calabar, Nigeria.
Ogar Angela Andornimye, Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Calabar-Calabar, Nigeria.
Ukpanukpong, John Begianpuye, Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Calabar-Calabar, Nigeria.

MSI Journal of Medicine and Medical Research (MSIJMMR) | DOI  | Page 01 to 13

Abstract

The #EndSARS protests, a major socio-political movement in Nigeria, significantly impacted various sectors, including tourism. This study explores the effects of the protests on tourism infrastructure in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria. Employing a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative research, the study assesses the extent of damage to tourism facilities, economic losses, and long-term implications for the region’s tourism development. The findings indicate considerable damage to key tourism infrastructure, including hotels, recreational facilities, and transport services, resulting in severe financial losses and a decline in tourist arrivals. These disruptions were compounded by the ongoing challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, further straining the tourism sector. The economic repercussions include reduced revenue and a potential decrease in future investments. The research also reveals significant socio-economic consequences for local communities reliant on tourism for their livelihoods. Interviews with stakeholders highlight an urgent need for strategic interventions to restore confidence in the tourism industry and improve its resilience (Achu et al, 2025). Recommendations include enhancing security measures, fostering community involvement in tourism planning, and investing in robust infrastructure to withstand socio-political disruptions. Addressing these challenges can help Calabar rebuild its tourism potential and support sustainable economic development. This study emphasizes the need for a coordinated effort among government agencies, the private sector, and local communities to ensure long-term tourism sustainability.

Keywords: #EndSARS, Tourism Infrastructure, Calabar Metropolis, Economic Impact

          All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.

          For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.

Analysis of Ovarian Dose Exposure in Adult Female Patients during Chest Radiography

Liambee Alumuku, Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Federal University P.M.B. 1020 K-Ala Road, Wukari, Nigeria.
Joseph Teryima Iortile, Department of Radiology, Benue State University Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 102131, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.

MSI Journal of Medicine and Medical Research (MSIJMMR) | DOI  https://zenodo.org/records/15658696 | Page 01 to 14

Abstract

The extent of radiation exposure to the ovaries of adult women undertaking thoracic radiographic scrutiny at the Federal Medical Centre Makurdi, Nigeria, has been analyzed to address the issue of radiation safety and associated reproductive health risks through a quantitative methodology. This research evaluates the radiation doses absorbed by the ovaries during standardized chest X-ray protocols. The ovarian radiation doses of twenty female clients undertaking X-ray assessment to investigate their thoracic region have been carefully investigated at an X-ray facility in a Tertiary Medical Institution in Makurdi employing the thermoluminescent dose measurement method. The evaluation was executed utilizing Lithium Fluoride thermoluminescent discs dose detector, with an identification number 4500 HRMP United States of America in conjunction with three-phase and single phase diagnostic X-ray machines. The mean ovarian doses for the female patients under examination were ascertained to be 0.0376± 0.01 mGy. A trend was observed within the dose and tube potential, wherein an increase in tube potential was associated with elevated ovarian dose readings. The findings suggest that ovarian doses remain within acceptable thresholds, approximately representing 3.8% of the 1 mGy reference dose level. Although the investigation indicates that the average dose to the ovaries is considerably within the recommended limits, care must be taken to adhere strictly to the protocols involve as dose to ovaries depends on the parameters.

Keywords: Radiation dose, scatter radiation, radiation protection, dose exposure and X-rays

          All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.

          For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.

Interrogating Factors Affecting Knowledge and Management of Rhesus Incompatibility among Women of Reproductive Age in South-East Nigeria

Ejimofor Raphael Opara, Department of Sociology/Anthropology Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka.
Uzor, Chinaza Blessing, Department of Nursing Science Evangel University, Akaeze.
Okpan Samuel Okpanocha, Department of Sociology and Anthropology Evenagel University, Akaeze.
Nwafulundu, Ozioma Oluchi, Department of Nursing Science David Umahi Federal University, Uburu.

MSI Journal of Medicine and Medical Research (MSIJMMR) | DOI  https://zenodo.org/records/15771670 | Page 01 to 21

Abstract

Introduction: Despite rhesus incompatibility being a public health issue in most developing nations, adequate knowledge and management are dire in families. Several other non-medically related factors are associated with the condition emanating from cultural belief. This study examines the factors affecting knowledge and management of rhesus incompatibility among women of reproductive age in Southeast Nigeria.  Methodology: The study adopted the mixed research method for triangulation, using the Taro Yamani formula a sample size of 1,111 was generated from an approximated population of 7,651,713. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire guide and IDI. Data was gathered by the researcher aided by some research assistance. The SPSS version 20.0 was used to process the quantitative data while the qualitative data was thematically analysed. Findings: the study among other findings found that social barriers constrained the knowledge and management of rhesus incompatibility (44.0%); lack of education was seen as one of the social barriers (27.0%); also lack of adequate public awareness is also considered as another major factor (28.6%). The socio-cultural beliefs of the people were also associated with a lack of knowledge and awareness of the Rhesus factor (22.7). Conclusion: The increasing rate of rhesus-related disease with low awareness calls for consented public awareness as certain social and cultural factors such as low education and information lead to a misconception of the disease thereby many associating it with non-medically related explanations further causing dire complications. The government, non-governmental agencies, antenatal centres and educational institutions need to participate in enlightening couples, pregnant women and intending couples.

Keywords: Rhesus factor, incompatibility, Socio-cultural factors, Disease

          All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.

          For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.

Traditional Health Practitioners: Catalyzing a Breakthrough in TB Case Detection in Northeastern Nigeria

Suraj Abdulkarim, Department of community medicine, Gombe State University.
Paul Balogun, Janna Health Foundation, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
John S, Janna Health Foundation, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Abdulkarim Kwami Sadiya, Department of Science Education, Faculty of education, Gombe State University PMB 0127, Gombe, Nigeria.
Hunpiya Basason, Janna Health Foundation, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Garba Mohammed, SUFABEL Community Development Initiative, Gombe State, Nigeria.

MSI Journal of Medicine and Medical Research (MSIJMMR) | DOI  https://zenodo.org/records/15772669  | Page 01 to 16

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) control in conflict-affected regions with limited healthcare infrastructure remains a significant public health challenge. This study evaluated the effectiveness of engaging Traditional Health Practitioners (THPs) as community-based actors to enhance TB case detection and linkage to care.

Methods: In a 24-month community-based intervention across two states, 60 trained THPs were deployed to screen individuals for TB symptoms, facilitate referrals for diagnosis, and support linkage to care. Diagnostic confirmation was performed using GeneXpert testing, and outcomes in intervention Local Government Areas (LGAs) were compared with those in control LGAs receiving standard care.

Keywords: Traditional Health Providers, tuberculosis case detection, North-eastern Nigeria, community engagement, GeneXpert, task shifting.

          All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.

          For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.