Constraints Analysis of Garden Egg (Solanum melongena) Marketing in Aniocha South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria.
Okonkwo-Emegha, Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.
K. PhD, Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.
Dr. Okafor Ifeoma Pethronila, Department of Business Administration and Management, Federal Polytechnics Oko, Nigeria.
Dr. Adejoh Sunday, Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/15779947 | Page 01 to 17
Abstract
This study investigates the constraints analysis of garden egg (Solanum melongena) marketing in Aniocha South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from a random sample of 100 garden egg marketers. Analytical tools, including regression analysis and mean 4-point likert scale, were employed to achieve the study objectives. The R-square value of 0.615 suggests that the included variables collectively explain 61.5% of the variability in profit. Regression analysis identifies significant predictors of profit, thus, sex is significant at 1% level of probability increase in profit by 10,891.97 units. Marital status is significant at a 1% level and profit increases by N5, 915.074 units, household size has a t-value of 6.01*** statistically significant at 1% probability level increase in profit by N1, 582.307 units. The coefficient for marketing experience is 483.914 units increase in profits and statistical significance at a 5% level. Education has a t-value of -3.37*** at 1% statistically decrease in profit by N535.324 units. Transportation have positive coefficients (0.511 and 0.340, respectively) with t-values indicating statistical significance at a 5% level. The study also assesses constraints faced by garden egg marketers, revealing a consensus (grand mean of 3.16) that challenges such as high transportation costs (mean 3.8), lack of storage facilities (mean 3.5), perish ability (mean 3.8), inadequate infrastructure (mean 4.2), and inadequate capital (mean 4.3) are significant obstacles. The study recommends targeted interventions to address these challenges and enhance the overall profitability and sustainability of garden egg marketing in the study area.
Keywords: Constraints, Analysis, Garden Egg, Marketing
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Econometrics Analysis of Okra Production Among smallholder farmer Ayamelum Local Government Area, Anambra State
Okonkwo-Emegha, Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.
K. PhD, Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.
Dr. Okafor Ifeoma Pethronila, Department of Business Administration and Management, Federal Polytechnics Oko, Nigeria.
Dr. Adejoh Sunday, Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/15780125 | Page 01 to 17
Abstract
The econometrics analysis of okra production among smallholder farmers in Ayamelum Local Government Area of Anambra was carried out, using cross-sectional data from 100 randomly sampled respondents. The study employed various analytical techniques, including descriptive statistics and linear regression modeling. Regression analysis identified significant factors influencing okra production, including age, sex, marital status, education, and access to credit. Constraints to production were assessed using a Likert scale, revealing that poor access roads, inadequate capital, poor storage facilities, climate change, land fragmentation, high input costs, high labor costs, and labor scarcity during peak season were perceived as significant challenges. However, the study recommends that policymakers should address poor access roads, which emerged as a unanimous and significant constraint. Improving road infrastructure would enhance transportation efficiency, reduce post-harvest losses, and contribute to overall productivity and profitability for okra farmers in the region.
Keywords: Econometrics, Analysis, Okra, Production, Smallholder, Farmer
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Enhancing Alumni Interaction and Progress Tracking through Innovative Web-Mobile Solutions: A Case Study of Moshi Cooperative University (MoCU)
Samwel Katwale, Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU)
Mwapashua Fujo, Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU)
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/15780322 | Page 01 to 23
Abstract
This study presents the design, development, and evaluation of a web-mobile alumni engagement platform for Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU). Recognising the critical role of alumni in supporting institutional growth and fostering lifelong academic relationships, the research aimed to create an inclusive, user-centred digital solution to enhance interaction, track alumni progress, and improve institutional communication. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving a pre-implementation questionnaire to gather requirements from 100 purposively selected alumni and post-implementation surveys to assess usability, adoption, and satisfaction. System development followed a User-Centred Design (UCD) framework integrated with iterative prototyping and stakeholder feedback loops. The platform featured tools such as alumni directories, job boards, mentorship channels, and event alerts, deployed on mobile and web channels to maximise accessibility. Results indicated strong platform adoption (75% frequent usage), high satisfaction (over 70% satisfied), and alignment between pre-identified alumni needs and implemented features. The system demonstrates the potential for ICT solutions to bridge alumni-institution gaps, especially in resource-constrained contexts. The study concludes with recommendations for sustainable engagement, scalability, and continuous system evaluation.
Keywords: Web-Mobile Applications, User-Centred Design (UCD), Alumni Tracking Systems, Digital Communication Platforms, Higher Education ICT Solutions, Progress Tracking in Higher Education.
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ARMED FOREST GUARDS: RENEWED HOPE FOR FOREST PROTECTION IN NIGERIA?
Labe, T.E., Department of Forest Production and Products Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) https://zenodo.org/records/15780582 | DOI | Page 01 to 13
Abstract
Literatures have shown a lot of evidence that criminals have completely taken over forests in Nigeria. Thousands of people have either been killed or kidnapped by these hoodlums. Every Ecological zone of the country has witnessed one form of insecurity or the other. Forests have become the base for most of the criminal activities in the country. Lack of proper management of the Nigerian forests has made the forests safe homes for hoodlums who engage in various evil activities. Government has paid little attention to forest protection within the country. It was concluded that armed forest guards can significantly contribute to combating criminal activities in Nigerian forests. It has been recommended that Forest Guards should be given specialized training in forest combat, warfare, anti-robbery and counter-terrorism.
Keywords: armed, forest, guards, protection and insecurity
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OF OBSOLETE
Mr. Dibakar Pal, M. Phil, Retired Executive Magistrate (Civil Servant in India) & Independent Scholar.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) https://zenodo.org/records/15780897 | DOI | Page 01 to 05
Abstract
Courtesy costs nothing. Obsolete thing may expect due recognition at least for its past services. They say recognition is such a thing that reaches always late. Sometimes it reaches after death. Again sometimes it reaches never even. It reaches if it likes. It reaches not if it likes not. Thus its mood and motive are gloriously so uncertain. It is the endless episode of an infinite series since time immemorial. Such practice has not become obsolete really.
KEYWORDS: Obsolete, out of date, old-fashioned
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Bureaucratic Governance and Socioeconomic Development in Nigeria: Analyzing the Interplay Between Administrative Efficiency and Public Service Delivery.
Ebong, Itoro Bassey Ph.D, Department of Public Administration University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.
Monday. S. Akpakpan PhD, Department of Public Administration University of Uyo, Uyo, AKWA Ibom State.
Emmanuel. A. Ndaeyo PhD, Department of public administration Akwa Ibom State University, ObioAkpa Campus.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/15796647 | Page 01 to 26
Abstract
Bureaucratic governance functions as a base component of socioeconomic development that shapes how policies are executed and services are delivered by public departments as well as administrative operability. The bureaucratic structures throughout Nigeria operate with inefficiencies alongside high bureaucratic processes and corruption and insufficient institutional capacity to obstruct sustainable development along with economic growth. The paper investigates how effective bureaucracy relates to socioeconomic enhancement by exploring its influence on administrative operations within public institutions. This study implements Max Weber’s Bureaucratic Theory and Public Choice Theory to build its framework. Weber’s Bureaucratic Theory identifies hierarchy as well as formal operational rules and skill-based employment selection as mandatory components for achieving efficient administration. In Nigerian bureaucratic systems the foundational principles have frequently not been followed thus resulting in poor efficiency along with governance breakdowns. Bureaucrats along with policymakers according to Public Choice Theory emphasize their individual interests which results in institutional failure along with corruption of public services. The research uses a combination of secondary data methods to analyze bureaucratic systems and administrative procedures in Nigeria by examining academic literature with government papers and official policy documentation available through databases of trusted online sources. The research depends on qualitative content analysis to methodologically examine and analyze secondary information about bureaucratic inefficiencies while detecting common trends which link these problems to economic and social development effects. The study revealed among others that insufficient bureaucratic systems affected service delivery in most essential sectors such as healthcare, educational and infrastructure services. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that Nigeria’s government needs to build strong bureaucratic institutions by implementing reforms alongside capacity development programs and creating effective ant-corruption systems to achieve economic and social development. The study further proposed for administrative changes to base performance on results and better visibility in public management and the implementation of technological solutions to boost operational speed in Nigeria public service.
Keywords: Bureaucratic governance, public service delivery, administrative efficiency, socioeconomic development, governance reforms.
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URBAN RENEWAL PROGRAMMES AND INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN UYO METROPOLIS. Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: AN ASSESSMENT.
Ebong, ItoroBassey Ph.D, Department of Political Science and Public Administration.
Harrison Otuekong Ataide Ph.D, Department of Political Science and Public Administration.
Ekom Kuyak Udofia, Faculty of Social Sciences University of UyoUyo, AkwaIbom State
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/15796720 | Page 01 to 27
Abstract
Urban renewal is a key strategy aimed at rejuvenating urban areas through infrastructure development, housing improvements, and the enhancement of economic and social conditions. This study critically examined the effectiveness of urban renewal programmes in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria with a focus on their influence on infrastructural development, socio-economic growth, and residents’ quality of life. Employing a combination of documentary and descriptive research designs, data were drawn from secondary sources and analyzed thematically through content analysis. Modernization theory propounded by Rostow in 1960 was adopted as a theoretical framework. The study revealed among others that while notable achievements, such as improved road networks and flood control measures, have been realized, the urban renewa programmes face significant challenges including poor planning, funding limitations, inadequate maintenance policy, and insufficient stakeholder involvement. These factors have hindered the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the programmes. Based on the findings, the study recommended that urban renewal initiatives should prioritize meaningful community engagements during the planning, implementation, and monitoring phases. The study also recommended regular consultations with local residents and civil society to ensure that the projects meet the specific needs of various neighborhoods which will foster greater acceptance and long-term sustainability. Additionally, government should explore diverse funding avenues, including public-private partnerships and international development grants, to alleviate financial constraints and ensure adequate resources for both project implementation and subsequent maintenance. Finally, the study recommended that the urban renewal efforts in Uyo metropolis, the capital city of Akwa Ibom State should always project basically the integration of infrastructural development and socio-economic impacts on the city life with specific focus on the provision of affordable housing, proper ànd well planned drainage systems, green spaces and recreation parks, and other sustainable public utilities. Such an approach is essential for tackling the root causes of the enormous challenges that face urban centres including urban drift towards the surrounding rural soburbs while promoting inclusive and sustainable development in Uyo metropolis.
Keywords: Urban renewal Programme, infrastructural development, socio-economic growth, sustainable development and modernization.
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Phytomanagement of Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil: Potentials and Challenges
Ogundele O.D., Department of Chemical Sciences, Achievers University, Owo, Nigeria.
Ogundele D.T., Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria.
Adeyanju T.E., Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Nigeria.
Aborode T.O., Department of Biochemical and Chemical Sciences, Federal Polytechnic, Offa, Kwara state, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/15804650 | Page 01 to 29
Abstract
Phytomanagement of heavy metal-contaminated soil has appeared as a sustainable and promising method for soil remediation. This article explores the potentials and challenges associated with phytomanagement techniques and their application in addressing heavy metal contamination. Phytomanagement encompasses a range of strategies, including phytoremediation approaches such as rhizofiltration, phytoextraction, phytovolatilization, and phytostabilization. These techniques utilize the unique abilities of plants to uptake, accumulate, and stop heavy metals, thereby reducing their bioavailability and potential risks to the environment and human health. The review discusses the principles and advantages of phytomanagement and the several challenges and limitations were identified, such as the slow growth and limited metal accumulation in some plant species, constraints in using hyperaccumulator plants, and the potential transfer of metals to the food chain. To overcome these challenges, the review highlights the importance of careful plant selection based on metal tolerance and accumulation characteristics, consideration of soil properties and environmental factors, and the exploration of emerging technologies such as nanotechnology applications and genetic engineering. Phytomanagement offers a promising pathway for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminateJd soil. By understanding its potentials and addressing the associated challenges, phytomanagement can be effectively utilized to restore contaminated sites and promote sustainable environmental management.
Keywords: Phytomanagement, Phytoremediation, contaminated soil, heavy metals, environmental pollution.
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Isolation and Identification of Chromium Resistant Bacteria from a Polluted Soil
Ahmad Abdulnafiu, Department of Biochemistry, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria.
Abubakar Aisami, Department of Biochemistry, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria.
Ibrahim Muhammad Umar, Department of Chemistry, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/15804690 | Page 01 to 15
Abstract
Tannery effluents from the textile industry contain a variety of organic chemicals used in manufacture, including dyes, chrome dyes, and other chemicals. These can result in large-scale liquid waste discharges that contain heavy metals, including hexavalent chromium. Chromium-resistant bacteria were isolated from polluted soil in order to address these heavy metals biologically as environmental contaminants. Using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer AAS, the total amount of chromium in the soil sample was determined to be 0.0863 mg/l. Under ideal circumstances, the effects of pH and different chromium concentrations on the bacteria’s ability to bio transform were also examined for a duration of 72–96 hours. Pseudomonas spp., a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium, was isolated from the soil using a combination of microscopic identification (gram staining) and other biochemical testing. The greatest biotransformation capability was found to be 90.65% and 90.99% at pH 6 and 7, respectively. The results of this study demonstrate that Pseudomonas species are capable of withstanding hexavalent chromium.
Keywords: tannery effluents, bio-transformation, hexavalent, chromium, resistant bacteria, atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), gram-negative bacteria
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