Traumatic Vitreous Hemorrhage Following Cow Horn Injury: A Case Report
Haziel Rynjah, Assistant Professor, Department of Optometry, Royal Global University, Assam, India.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17829540 | Page 01 to 06
Abstract
Background: Traumatic vitreous haemorrhage is a vision-threatening complication that may arise following blunt or penetrating ocular injury. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in preventing permanent visual impairment. This report presents a case of vitreous haemorrhage associated with blunt trauma by a cow horn, highlighting the clinical features, investigations, and initial management. Case Presentation: A 51-year-old female presented with redness, pain, swelling, and sudden loss of vision in the right eye after a cow horn injury. Examination revealed conjunctival chemosis, subconjunctival haemorrhage, Descemet’s folds, vitreous haemorrhage, and associated choroidal detachment, with visual acuity reduced to counting fingers. Management: The patient was treated with Homide eye drops twice daily and Prednisolone eye drops three times daily, and advised close follow-up to monitor for delayed retinal complications. Conclusion: Early diagnosis, careful retinal evaluation, and timely management are essential in traumatic vitreous haemorrhage to prevent permanent visual impairment, with ultrasonography playing a key role when media opacity limits fundus view.
Keywords: Traumatic vitreous haemorrhage, Choroidal detachment, Cow horn injury, Blunt ocular trauma
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Mood-Related Side Effects of Hormonal Birth Control in College Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Erin McKinley, PhD, RD, LDN, CLC, MCHES, FAND Louisiana State University and the LSU AgCenter 285 Knapp Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803.
Carly Greig, BS, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University & The LSU Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, USA.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17810406 | Page 01 to 21
Abstract
Objective: Hormonal birth control (HBC) is widely used among college-aged women for pregnancy prevention and menstrual regulation, yet its psychological side effects remain underexplored. This study investigates the incidence and impact of HBC-related side effects, particularly mood changes, among female students at Louisiana State University.
Methods: A cross-sectional web-based survey was administered to a convenience sample of 446 female students aged 18 and older. Participants completed validated scales measuring perceived stress, everyday college experiences, and affective lability.
Results: The study found that mood changes, such as anxiety, sadness, and irritability, were the most reported side effects among both current and former HBC users. Weight gain and menstrual irregularities also ranked highly. Notably, participants with diagnosed mental health disorders reported significantly more adverse effects, including depression, decreased libido, and headaches. Qualitative responses highlighted emotional instability and dissatisfaction with provider communication as the main reasons for discontinuing use.
Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of better education and counseling about HBC’s psychological effects. Healthcare providers should actively discuss potential mood-related side effects and suggest alternative dosing options to reduce distress. Since mental health diagnoses are common among college students, personalized contraceptive counseling is crucial. This study adds to a growing body of evidence supporting more comprehensive reproductive health care and informed choices for young women.
Keywords: hormonal birth control; college students; mental health; mood disorders.
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ַ֖ מ ְׁש) SHEMA) AND INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION OF FAITH CURRICULUM FOR CHILDREN’S SPIRITUAL FORMATION
Njeru M. Kathuri, Department of Environmental Studies & Resources Development, Chuka University.
Mutunga C. Ndunge, Department of Social Sciences, Chuka University.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17785601 | Page 01 to 14
Abstract
This paper explores the transformative potential of the Shema, a foundational Jewish prayer, in shaping children’s spiritual formation and development within a multi-generational context. The Shema, emphasizing monotheism, love for God, and internalization of faith, serves as a potent springboard for the intergenerational transmission of faith and values. By examining how the Shema can be meaningfully incorporated into family practices, rituals, and storytelling, the paper argues that it provides children with a framework for developing a strong identity: The Shema instills a sense of belonging to a tradition and fosters a deep connection to a higher power. Also, the Shema’s emphasis on loving God and neighbor equips children with ethical guidelines for navigating life’s complexities. The paper draws upon contemporary scholarship on intergenerational faith transmission, child development, and the richness of Jewish tradition to offer practical strategies for families to utilize the Shema as a catalyst for nurturing children’s spiritual growth. The paper, therefore, concludes that by embracing Shema’s timeless wisdom and fostering intergenerational connection, families can empower children to embrace their faith with conviction and purpose. Therefore, the Shema as a principle for intergenerational faith transmission unto contemporary parents/guardians is recommended to build a faith foundation, create engaging experiences, encourage discussion and exploration, and maintain continuity.
Keywords: Shema, Intergeneration, Monotheism, Transmission, Child Development, Spiritual Formation, Curriculum.
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The Influence of Gender on Adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural Practices Among Households in Embu County, Kenya
Njeru M. Kathuri, Department of Environmental Studies & Resources Development, Chuka University.
Mutunga C. Ndunge, Department of Social Sciences, Chuka University.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17785467 | Page 01 to 20
Abstract
Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) practices are vital for enhancing productivity, resilience, and environmental sustainability within smallholder systems facing climate variability. Nevertheless, gender dynamics frequently exacerbate disparities in adoption, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigates the influence of gender on the adoption of CSA among farming households in Embu County, Kenya. Guided by the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory, which elucidates the dissemination of innovations through perceived attributes and adopter classifications, the research reveals that women encounter resource and decision-making barriers, leading to their being late adopters relative to men. This scenario reinforces productivity disparities amid patriarchal norms and male out-migration. Employing a descriptive survey methodology, a multistage sampling approach selected 402 households focused on intensive farming and CSA promotion within Embu County. Questionnaires were administered to household heads and 32 extension officers, with reliability confirmed via Cronbach’s alpha (0.83) and content validity verified through expert review. Differences in adoption by gender were analyzed using independent t-tests. Findings indicate near parity in household headship (52% male, 48% female), representing a shift from previous male dominance (72:28), driven by male out-migration, which has increased female involvement in farm management. Female-headed households exhibited marginally higher CSA adoption (mean = 6.96 practices, SD = 2.44) compared to male-headed households (mean = 6.86, SD = 2.42); however, this difference was not statistically significant (t (400) = 0.396, p = 0.69). This contrasts with regional trends of lower female adoption rates (40-55% versus 55-70% for males), attributed to land tenure, credit, and extension service constraints. Nevertheless, it aligns with local evidence indicating women’s preference for low-input practices, such as crop rotation, driven by food security considerations. These findings challenge traditional narratives of gender gaps, emphasizing the influence of local factors such as equity and migration. They highlight the importance of DOI in customizing diffusion channels to promote equity. The study recommends gender-responsive extension services with women-led training programs, policy reforms to facilitate access to credit based on user rights, and intra-household dialogues to sustain adoption, thereby enhancing resilience, welfare, and alignment with SDG 5. By fostering inclusive innovation, Embu exemplifies avenues toward gender-transformative agriculture in contexts vulnerable to climate change.
Keywords: Climate smart agriculture, adoption, influence, gender.
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Recent Advances in Thermoplastic Starch Research: A Review
Ochei Emeka Stephen, Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute.
Apeh Solomon Enebi, Nigerian building and road research institute.
Mrs Fajugbagbe Atinuke, Nigerian building and road research institute.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17785367 | Page 01 to 20
Abstract
As a sustainable substitute for traditional plastics made from petroleum, thermoplastic starch (TPS), a biodegradable and renewable polymer made from natural starch sources, has attracted a lot of interest. A detailed review of current developments in TPS research is provided in this paper, with an emphasis on material development, techniques for processing, property improvement, and applications. Technological advancements in plasticization techniques, such as the application of new plasticisers and blending agents, have enhanced the mechanical strength, water resistance, and thermal stability of TPS. TPS’s potential has been further enhanced by nanocomposites and hybrid materials, which allow for customised qualities for particular industrial uses like packaging, agricultural, and biomedical devices. Furthermore, long-standing issues with TPS’s moisture sensitivity and retro-gradation have been resolved by current efforts in interaction and chemical modification. This study focuses on the biodegradability and environmental effects of TPS-based materials, emphasising their function in circular economy initiatives. In order to inform the creation of next-generation biodegradable materials, this study summarises the most recent research on TPS and describes current trends and future directions in the field.
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THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES ON THE GROWTH PARAMETERS OF FOUR MAIZE VARIETIES INFESTED WITH FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM IN HADEJIA, JIGAWA STATE
Baita, H.U, Department of Biological of Sciences, Sule Lamido University, K/Hausa.
Kutama, A. S., Department of Plant Biology, Federal University Dutse.
Auyo, M. I., Department of Plant Biology, Federal University Dutse.
Dangora, I. I., Department of Plant Biology, Federal University Dutse.
Abdullahi, H.I., Department of Biological of Sciences, Sule Lamido University, K/Hausa.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17785115 | Page 01 to 12
Abstract
Maize is one of the most popular food crops in Nigeria is widely consume by millions of Nigerians and also used for the product of animal feeds. However, the maize plant in field is suffering from many biotic constrains, one which is vascular wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum. The study was aimed at investigating the effects of different fungicides in the control of this disease. The Experiment was conducted at Botanical Garden, Federal University Dutse to determine the relative efficacy of some seed treatments fungicides in the control of fusarium wilt in four varieties of maize (Quality protein maize, Early maturing maize, Susuma maize and hybrid variety maize). The four seed treatment fungicides were Seed care, Blast force, Dress force, and Z force). The experimental design was 4×4 factorials laid out in Completely Randomized Design with four replications given a total of 64 treatment combinations. The procedure of general linear model was employed to analyze the data. Results of this experiment showed that all the four Fungicides demonstrated effectiveness in controlling wilt diseases, with the Seed Care fungicide proving to be the most effective in reducing disease incidence. Fungicide treatments also positively influenced plant growth parameters such as plant height, leaf number, and chlorophyll content.
Keywords: maize varieties, wilt, Fusarium oxysporum, disease incidence %, growth parameters.
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