Divine Encounter and Total Transformation: A Theological Study of Saul's Conversion to Paul.
Rose BULUS BOYI, LAWNA Theological Seminary Jos.
Nanlir Kartim Napbut Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
Gershinen Paul Dajur Ph. D, St. Francis of Asisi College of Theology Wusasa.
Victor Rufus ADEPOJU Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17223666 | Page 01 to 10
Abstract
The conversion of Saul of Tarsus, later known as the Apostle Paul, stands as one of the most profound illustrations of divine encounter and radical transformation in Christian theology. This study examines the theological significance of Saul’s Damascus road experience (Acts 9:1–19; 22:3–16; 26:9–18) as a paradigm of how an authentic encounter with Christ reshapes identity, mission, and worldview. Before his encounter, Saul was a zealous Pharisee, actively persecuting the followers of “the Way.” Yet, through a dramatic and sovereign intervention of Christ, his life was redirected toward the proclamation of the gospel he once opposed. The paper highlights three interrelated theological dimensions: first, the sovereign initiative of God in Christ who interrupts human rebellion; second, the transformative power of divine grace that reconstitutes the sinner into a servant; and third, the missional consequence of encounter, as seen in Paul’s lifelong commitment to the Gentile mission. This study argues that divine encounter is not merely a private spiritual event but a total reorientation of life, values, and purpose under the lordship of Christ. By situating Paul’s conversion within the broader biblical and theological framework of salvation and mission, the paper underscores that genuine encounter with Christ necessarily manifests in holistic transformation—personal, communal, and missional.
Keywords: Christ, Conversion, Divine Encounter, Paul, Transformation
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Restoration for Blessings: A Biblical and Theological Reflection on Haggai 2:15
Janfalan Yusuf Ishaya Ph. D, St. Francis of Asisi College of Theology Wusasa.
Philip Oyeyemi Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
Gershinen Paul Dajur Ph. D, St. Francis of Asisi College of Theology Wusasa.
Nanlir Kartim Napbut Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17223345 | Page 01 to 08
Abstract
The post-exilic prophecy of Haggai confronts Israel’s discouragement, misplaced priorities, and economic hardship after returning from Babylonian captivity. Haggai 2:15 exhorts the community to “consider from this day onward,” urging reflection on the consequences of neglecting God’s house and calling them toward restoration as the pathway to renewed blessings. This study explores the historical, literary, and theological dimensions of the verse, demonstrating that restoration is both physical and spiritual, involving communal renewal and personal transformation. Theologically, the passage affirms God’s sovereignty, covenantal faithfulness, and human responsibility to reorder life around divine priorities. Contemporary implications extend to individual believers and faith communities, particularly within the African context, underscoring that restoration is foundational for experiencing God’s blessings. Ultimately, Haggai 2:15 emerges as a timeless summons to prioritize God’s purposes, trust His promises, and rediscover blessings through faithful restoration.
Keywords: Blessings, Covenant, Obedience, Restoration, Theology
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THE HAND OF GOD IN HISTORY: A THEOLOGICAL READING OF DANIEL 5
Nanlir Kartim Napbut Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
Janfalan Yusuf Ishaya Ph. D, St. Francis of Asisi College of Theology Wusasa.
Gershinen Paul Dajur Ph. D, St. Francis of Asisi College of Theology Wusasa.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17222870 | Page 01 to 13
Abstract
The narrative of Daniel 5 presents one of the most striking accounts of divine intervention in the affairs of human kingdoms. Set during Belshazzar’s lavish banquet, the sudden appearance of the mysterious handwriting on the wall underscores the reality of divine sovereignty over political powers. This article, titled “The Hand of God in History: A Theological Reading of Daniel 5,” offers a theological analysis of the chapter as a unified literary and theological unit. The study situates the story within its historical and canonical context, highlighting how the downfall of Belshazzar illustrates God’s judgment against human arrogance, idolatry, and misuse of power. Through close reading, the article demonstrates that Daniel 5 conveys central theological themes: the accountability of rulers before God, the transient nature of earthly kingdoms, and the supremacy of the God of Israel in history. Furthermore, the paper reflects on the contemporary implications of this passage for understanding divine justice in relation to leadership, governance, and the destiny of nations. By reading Daniel 5 through a theological lens, the article argues that the narrative affirms God’s ongoing involvement in human history, reminding both ancient and modern audiences that all authority is subject to divine evaluation and judgment.
Keywords: Accountability, Divine Intervention, Judgment, Sovereignty, Theology.
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A Theological Exploration of Trinitarian Relationships as a Model for Christian Leadership
Dennis Ampofo-Nimako, Ghana Baptist University College.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17213336 | Page 01 to 17
Abstract
This article examines the doctrine of the Trinity as a theological framework for understanding and practising Christian leadership. By exploring the relational dynamics between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the study highlights how unity, mutual love, and shared authority within the Godhead serve as a model for leadership in the church and broader Christian community. The Ghana Baptist Convention affirms belief in the one true and living God who exists eternally as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit equal in essence, power, and glory. This Trinitarian confession grounds its theology, worship, and mission. The paper argues that Trinitarian relationships challenge hierarchical and authoritarian leadership styles, emphasising collaboration, servant-leadership, and mutual accountability instead. Biblical and theological analysis demonstrates that the Triune God exemplifies interdependence, humility, and self-giving love, qualities essential for transformative leadership. The article concludes that adopting a Trinitarian model fosters communal, participatory leadership that reflects God’s relational nature, offering a more holistic and faithful approach to guiding Christian communities.
Keywords: Theology, Trinitarian, Relationship, Christian Leadership.
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RIGHT TO LEGAL REPRESENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL PERSONS IN NIGERIA- A CONTEMPORY GESTALT
Prof Obiaraeri, N. O., Faculty of Law, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17204890 | Page 01 to 07
Abstract
Many Nigerian youth find themselves idle at home after graduating from higher education due to their inability to secure jobs. Also, a significant number of unemployed youth have chosen to travel to other countries in search of better opportunities, sometimes taking dangerous and illegal routes that have resulted in loss of life. This phenomenon is largely attributed to widespread unemployment in the country. Numerous parents have made great sacrifices to educate their children, and they hold high hopes for their success upon graduation, yet many are left disappointed. The desire to repay their parents for their sacrifices is overshadowed by the frustration imposed by the current unemployment crisis, which is negatively impacting the economy of various Nigerian states. Upon completing their higher education, many young adults become a financial burden to their families, and the shame of having to rely on their parents again is a significant concern for them. Despite this overwhelming embarrassment, many youths feel they have no choice but to pursue quick and often illegal means of income, such as internet fraud and other illicit activities. This paper will examine the concept of transformational leadership, the biblical perspective on unemployment, the causes and consequences of youth unemployment, and how transformational leadership can help mitigate this issue. It is recommended that pastors, as transformational leaders, should play a role in guiding youth by educating them about God’s love and plans for humanity, as well as the dangers of taking shortcuts in life due to their unemployment status. They should emphasise contentment as an important Christian value for young believers and organise workshops through the church that provide financial assistance to help them secure employment.
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Approach, Unemployment, Alleviating, Youth
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TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP APPROACH TO ALLEVIATING THE PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG NIGERIAN YOUTH
JAMES OLUSEGUN KOLAWOLE, Department of Practical Theology, Faculty of Theological Studies The Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17202664 | Page 01 to 16
Abstract
Many Nigerian youth find themselves idle at home after graduating from higher education due to their inability to secure jobs. Also, a significant number of unemployed youth have chosen to travel to other countries in search of better opportunities, sometimes taking dangerous and illegal routes that have resulted in loss of life. This phenomenon is largely attributed to widespread unemployment in the country. Numerous parents have made great sacrifices to educate their children, and they hold high hopes for their success upon graduation, yet many are left disappointed. The desire to repay their parents for their sacrifices is overshadowed by the frustration imposed by the current unemployment crisis, which is negatively impacting the economy of various Nigerian states. Upon completing their higher education, many young adults become a financial burden to their families, and the shame of having to rely on their parents again is a significant concern for them. Despite this overwhelming embarrassment, many youths feel they have no choice but to pursue quick and often illegal means of income, such as internet fraud and other illicit activities. This paper will examine the concept of transformational leadership, the biblical perspective on unemployment, the causes and consequences of youth unemployment, and how transformational leadership can help mitigate this issue. It is recommended that pastors, as transformational leaders, should play a role in guiding youth by educating them about God’s love and plans for humanity, as well as the dangers of taking shortcuts in life due to their unemployment status. They should emphasise contentment as an important Christian value for young believers and organise workshops through the church that provide financial assistance to help them secure employment.
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Approach, Unemployment, Alleviating, Youth
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Ethical Accountability in Ezekiel 33:7-9 and Pastoral Oversight
Philip Oyeyemi Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
Tolutope Oluwawole Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
Nanlir Kartim Napbut Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17177339 | Page 01 to 14
Abstract
The passage of Ezekiel 33:7–9 emphasizes the prophet’s role as a “watchman” responsible for warning the people of impending judgment, highlighting the principle of ethical accountability before God and community. This responsibility has significant implications for pastoral oversight in contemporary ministry. Just as the prophet was accountable for delivering God’s message faithfully, pastors today are entrusted with the spiritual welfare of their congregations and are ethically obligated to guide, correct, and nurture their members in truth. Failure to provide timely warning or guidance results in shared accountability for the people’s downfall, while faithfulness secures integrity before God. This study explores the theological and ethical dimensions of Ezekiel’s watchman metaphor and its relevance to pastoral leadership. It argues that pastoral oversight demands moral courage, transparency, and a willingness to confront sin and injustice, even when such actions may be unpopular. Moreover, the text underscores the need for accountability structures in the church that protect both leaders and members from neglect and abuse of authority. By drawing connections between biblical responsibility and contemporary pastoral practice, this reflection calls for a renewed understanding of ministry as stewardship of souls, where ethical accountability remains central to authentic Christian leadership.
Keywords: Accountability, Ethics, Ezekiel, Oversight, Pastoral Ministry.
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EMERGING ISSUES INTROSPECTION: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, DIGITAL TRADE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Noel N. Udeoji, Department of Public Law, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.
Rosemary O. Udeoji, Faculty of Law, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.
Onyinyechi N. Nwankwo, Faculty of Law, NAU, Awka.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17164780 | Page 01 to 14
Abstract
Do we really have future with intellectual property over the advancements made in AI technology and digital trade? If we do, Nigeria must rejig her legal framework and enact more solid and global friendly policies to harness such full potentials. We must adopt a mechanism to fight and manage the growing concerns that comes with the use of artificial intelligence and digital technology. Yes, digital technology has its own benefits especially as it has brought about greater opportunities for intellectual property owners, like licensing and monetization of IP assets etc., even companies of late pledges their IP as collateral to generate funds, thereby making the opportunities brought by digital technology obviously outweighs the expected challenges. This article therefore seeks to explore intellectual property as an emerging area of law, highlighting the emerging issues bordering on digital trade and the use of artificial intelligence. The work proffers solutions on how better to apply AI to be more efficient to our daily activities, limiting ou.r scope to Nigeria as a territory.
Keywords: Emerging issues, Intellectual property, Digital trade, Artificial intelligence
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Faith in the Face of Impossibility: A Theological and Biblical Analysis of Exodus 14:15
Janfalan Yusuf Ph. D, St. Francis of Asisi College of Theology Wusasa.
Nanlir Kartim Napbut Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
Rose Bulus Boyi, LAWNA Theological Seminary Jos.
Philip Oyeyemi Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17140043 | Page 01 to 13
Abstract
The story of Israel’s deliverance at the Red Sea in Exodus 14:15 stands as one of the most profound biblical demonstrations of faith in the face of impossibility. When confronted with the Egyptian army behind them and the sea before them, the Israelites were paralyzed by fear and unbelief. God’s command to Moses, “Tell the Israelites to go forward,” reveals a theological paradox: faith often requires obedience even when the path ahead appears irrational or impossible. This passage underscores the biblical principle that divine power is not limited by human circumstances but is activated through trust and obedience. From a theological perspective, Exodus 14:15 illustrates the dynamics of faith as both an act of courage and dependence upon God’s sovereignty. The text invites believers to reimagine impossibility not as a dead end but as an arena for God’s redemptive action. Furthermore, it demonstrates that faith is forward-looking, pressing beyond human limitations to embrace divine possibilities. The narrative challenges Christians today to confront life’s crises not with despair but with confidence that God can make a way where none exists. Thus, Exodus 14:15 offers a theological lens through which believers can discern God’s power, presence, and promise in the midst of seemingly insurmountable challenges.
Keywords: Deliverance, Faith, Impossibility, Obedience, Sovereignty.
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Refining and Purifying for Righteous Offerings: Theological Reflection on Holiness in the Prophetic Tradition
Nanlir Kartim Napbut Ph. D, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
Janfalan Yusuf Ph. D, St. Francis of Asisi College of Theology Wusasa Philip Oyeyemi.
Philip Oyeyemi, Crowther Graduate Theological Seminary Abeokuta.
Rose Bulus Boyi, LAWNA Theological Seminary, Jos.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17139975 | Page 01 to 11
Abstract
The prophetic tradition in the Hebrew Bible consistently emphasizes holiness as the foundation of Israel’s covenantal relationship with God. Central to this vision is the refining and purifying process through which God shapes His people into a holy community capable of offering righteous worship. This paper explores the theological dimensions of holiness in the prophetic tradition, with particular attention to metaphors of refining and purification as found in texts such as Malachi 3:2–4, Isaiah 1:25–26, and Zechariah 13:9. These prophetic images reveal the tension between divine judgment and divine grace, presenting holiness as both a gift of God and a demand for moral transformation. The study argues that holiness in the prophetic vision extends beyond ritual purity to encompass justice, integrity, and faithful obedience, thereby linking worship with ethical living. By employing theological reflection and biblical analysis, the paper highlights how the prophets call Israel to renewal through the refining fire of God’s presence, ensuring that offerings presented to Him are not only ritually acceptable but morally and spiritually righteous. The paper also draws implications for contemporary Christian practice, urging communities of faith to embrace holiness as a transformative process that integrates worship, ethics, and social responsibility in light of God’s refining work.
Keywords: Ethics, Holiness, Prophetic Tradition, Purification, Worship
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Research on the Application of the Principle of Public Order and Good Customs in China's Civil Code
Zhimeng, Cai, Anyang Normal University.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17139931 | Page 01 to 06
Abstract
The principle of public order and good customs, enshrined in Articles 8 and 153 of China’s Civil Code, serves as a foundational mechanism to invalidate civil acts that contravene societal morals and public interests. This paper examines its judicial application through analysis of recent court cases from various provinces, highlighting inconsistencies in interpretation and enforcement.
Drawing from specific judgments, it identifies issues such as arbitrary citation of principle-based versus rule-based clauses, leading to divergent outcomes in similar disputes. The study proposes normative measures, including Supreme People’s Court (SPC)interpretations and case guidance, to enhance uniformity and predictability in adjudication. By addressing these challenges, the principle can better safeguard social harmony while respecting legal certainty.
Keywords: Public Order and Good Customs, China’s Civil Code, Judicial Application, Inconsistency, Normative Suggestions
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AN APPRAISAL OF THE CONTRACT OF SALE OF GOODS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
Dr. Y.S. Uthman, Department of Private & Property Law, University of Abuja, Nigeria.
Dr. Abdullahi Muhammad Kontagora, Department of Private & Property Law, University of Abuja, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17097027 | Page 01 to 15
Abstract
The cross-border exchange of goods represents a fundamental aspect of the global economic landscape. This trade is regulated by an intricate tapestry of legal instruments established to streamline international commerce. This article presents a thorough evaluation of the contractual doctrines that form the basis for the sale of goods within the framework of international law. It delves into the analysis of significant treaties, conventions, and established customary practices. With a specific focus on the tenets of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the paper examines the legal entitlements and responsibilities of the involved parties, mechanisms for resolving disputes, and the persistent difficulties in aligning disparate legal systems. The study concludes by offering insights into the efficacy of existing legal tools and the potential for future advancements in legal unification.
Keywords: International Commerce, Uniform Commercial Law, CISG, Cross-Border Transactions, Treaty Law
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Artificial intelligence role in improving academic education
Dr. Sonia Abdul Fattah Ibrahim Shehadeh, Academic staff member, Head of Diploma in Administrative and Financial Business Department, and head of Bachelor of Accounting and Auditing Department, Palestine Technical University Kadoorie, Ramallah Branch – Palestine.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17094091 | Page 01 to 23
Abstract
The study aimed to investigate Artificial intelligence role in improving academic education, and examined the role of variables gender, place of residence, degree, collage, and academic level. The descriptive approach used. A questionnaire consisting of (15) used. The population confessed of all students of the PTUK/ Ramallah Branch in the first semester of the academic year 2024-2025, the number of (2181) students, and was selected a class sample made up of (545) students, The results showed that Artificial intelligence role in improving academic education was high. The result also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences due to place of residence, however, it shows that there were statistically significant differences due to gender in favor of male students, due to degree in favor of Diploma students, due to collage in favor of Business Management students, and due to academic level in favor of first year students. In light of the study result the researcher recommend Focus on teaching students how to best use information instead of just searching for it, and focus on covering the hours of different courses by taking advantage of artificial intelligence applications.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, role, improving, academic education, University Students.
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ADVOCACY FOR JUSTICIABILITY OF RIGHT TO HEALTH IN NIGERIA
PROF OBIARAERI, N. O., Faculty of Law, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17090195 | Page 01 to 14
Abstract
Under the Nigerian the Nigerian Constitution, some rights are justiciable while others are non-justiciable. Non-justiciable rights cannot be enforced in Courts notwithstanding their recognition in international human right treaties or instruments. Against this backdrop, the paper analysed relevant constitutional provisions and decided cases on health rights in order to ascertain its status under the Nigerian Constitution. The paper found that right to health is a non-justiciable, hence, its denial or violation cannot be judicially redressed. The paper also established that, notwithstanding ratified international treaties that affirm Nigeria’s commitment to recognising and upholding the right to health, because of the supremacy of the Constitution, it cannot be enforced in Courts as international treaties do not trump Nigeria’s Constitution. It was recommended among other things that Nigeria’s Constitution should be amended to guarantee health as a justiciable right without which other rights, especially those that relate to life and well being, will remain illusory.
Keywords: health, food, justiciable, life, right
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MARRIAGE OF THE AINU PEOPLE AND THE ISSUE OF CULTURAL PRESERVATION IN JAPAN AND OTHER COUNTRIES
Tran Tuan Kiet, MA., Faculty of Foreign Languages, Nguyen Tat Thanh University.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17077209 | Page 01 to 18
Abstract
The Ainu are an indigenous people mainly living in Hokkaido, Japan. Marriage in traditional Ainu society had distinctive characteristics shaped by long-standing customs. From a socio-anthropological perspective, this paper combines quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze documents and assess both traditional and contemporary marriage attitudes among the Ainu in Hokkaido (Japan). The goal is to understand their current situation and find solutions for preserving Ainu culture in particular and ethnic cultures in general. Findings show that due to the strong assimilation process by the Japanese, Ainu culture has been severely eroded. The Japanese government has made efforts to preserve Ainu culture, such as recognizing the Ainu as an indigenous people (2019), establishing research and cultural preservation centers, and providing financial support for Ainu communities to maintain their cultural identity. However, stronger measures are still needed to ensure the revival of Ainu culture in the modern context.
Keywords: Marriage, ethnicity, Ainu, Japan, cultural preservation.
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Biblical Ethical Teaching on Current Prevalence Divorce
John Olarewaju Oduleye, Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary Ogbomoso, Oyo State.
Dr. Babatunde A. Ogunlana, Baptist Theological Seminary, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17071726 | Page 01 to 13
Abstract
This paper explores the biblical ethical response to the growing prevalence of divorce in contemporary society, with a specific focus on Nigeria. Amid rising global and national divorce rates, the paper investigates whether divorce aligns with God’s will as revealed through Scripture. It begins by identifying key causes of modern divorce ___ including infidelity, infertility, sexual incompatibility, and domestic abuse ____ before examining biblical texts that address marriage and divorce. Drawing from both Old and New Testament teachings, and engaging with scholarly interpretations and ethical frameworks, the paper argues that Scripture consistently upholds marriage as a lifelong covenant instituted by God. While acknowledging ongoing debates around texts such as Matthew 19:9 and the “exception clause,” the study concludes that divorce contradicts the biblical vision for marriage, except in cases such as abuse where moral responsibility may necessitate protective separation. Ultimately, the paper affirms that the Bible does not support divorce as a normative solution, and encourages a return to biblical ethics as a foundation for marital fidelity, restoration, and holistic well-being.
Keywords: Divorce, Marriage, Couples, Sexual, Immorality.
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Role of Pastoral Preaching in Curtailing Prevalence of Abortion Among Married Couples.
Dr. Babatunde A. Ogunlana, Baptist Theological Seminary, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
John Olarewaju Oduleye, Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary Ogbomoso, Oyo State.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17071701| Page 01 to 10
Abstract
Abortion remains a contentious ethical and moral issue, even more so when it involves married couples, a demographic often overlooked in abortion discourse. This paper examines the increasing trend of abortion among married women in Nigeria and explores the multifaceted reasons behind their decisions, including economic hardship, fetal abnormalities, child-spacing preferences, and personal aspirations. Drawing on theological principles and pastoral responsibilities, the paper emphasizes the critical role pastoral preaching can play in addressing this issue. Through moral guidance, spiritual nurturing, raising awareness of supportive resources, and compassionate counseling, pastoral preaching can serve as a redemptive and preventative tool. It advocates for an empathetic, scripture-based preaching model that upholds the sanctity of life while offering support and direction to couples navigating complex life circumstances. Ultimately, the study posits that pastoral preaching, when intentionally directed at the existential realities of the congregation, has the potential to reduce the prevalence of abortion among married couples.
Keywords: Abortion, Spontaneous Abortion, Induced Abortion, Pregnancy, Fetus, Married Couple and Pastoral Preaching.
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MUSIC COMPOSITION AND PERFORMANCE
Dr Gabriel Ademola Oyeniyi, Faculty of Church Music Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso.
Joshua Ayobami Oyeniyi, Department of Creative Arts, Faculty of Arts University of Lagos (UNILAG).
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17071703| Page 01 to 15
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way music is being created and performed and is, therefore, revolutionizing the classic approach to music production. With the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in music writing and performance, the focus in creative works seems to have moved significantly away from traditional authorship, creativity, and human sensitivity. This paper aims to discuss the changing role of AI in the music industry as a helper and a partner in the creation of music and to understand the multifaceted role of AI in contemporary music-making in regard to the self-automation or augmentation of the creative process in music. In this paper, we investigate AI-enabled composition tools, performance improvement technologies, and generative models to discuss how AI can help musicians develop their creativity without compromising the emotional content of music. Moreover, the discussion includes the humanisation of AI-generated music, where the algorithms are tuned to reproduce the natural human touch in terms of timing, dynamics, and phrasing, thus balancing the automated and the authentic. However, the attempts made in AI’s quest for creativity are a half-hearted attempt at originality and showcase a lack of originality in its output, which raises the question about the originality of AI in music and demonstrates the challenges posed in distinguishing between impersonation and innovation. As a result, the paper discusses ethical issues such as authorship, originality and the role of human musicians in the future. Through the use of case studies and critical analysis, we try to offer a guarded optimism that AI can be a useful adjunct rather than a competitor to human creativity and thus lead to a new partnership between technology and musicality.
Keywords: Music Composition, Artificial Intelligence, Performance, humanisation
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Strategic Polarities: Geopolitics, Digital Risks and the Multipolar Middle East – A Descriptive Analytical Review
Yuliia Kruta, 3rd Year BA International Relations, Faculty of Political Science and Journalism, UAM Poznan, Poland.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17055914 | Page 01 to 14
Abstract
The last decade has seen an unparalleled convergence of forces. These forces are changing the rules of the game in global politics. The United States was the clear leader of the post-Cold War order, but now it faces new challenges. Internal political polarisation, technological lag and the growing role of regional players are all calling into question its ability to dictate global standards.
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
POLICY FRAMEWORKS FOR SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: GLOBAL TRENDS AND LOCAL ADAPTATIONS
Ademeso Tosin Success, Department of Public Administration, University of Abuja.
Bulus Daniel Maiyaki, Rural Electrification Agency, Abuja.
Chukwuemeka. Emeka Joshua, Department of Educational Foundations, University of Abuja.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17034816 | Page 01 to 41
Abstract
Public procurement represents a significant portion of public expenditure worldwide, accounting for approximately 15-20 percent of total global GDP. This article will examine the evolving policy frameworks of sustainable public procurement (SPP) practices and the localisation of global trends across diverse jurisdictions. This research study used a qualitative methodology to assess the efficacy of current SPP frameworks, the problems associated with their implementation, and their potential to enhance the sustainability of procurement processes. The research indicates that while international norms are essential, tailored techniques must be established prior to successful implementation, contingent upon local economic, social, and environmental factors. Critical observations indicate that the adoption of SPP is prevalent in nations that have established comprehensive legal frameworks supported by efficient implementation guidelines and capacity building initiatives. However, challenges persist in the domain, including economic considerations, supplier competencies, and the assessment of sustainability outcomes. The study elucidates the methods by which policy frameworks can be developed to promote sustainable procurement practices that address local desires and constraints. Proposed recommendations include developing integrated policy solutions, augmenting institutional capacity, and creating conducive circumstances for the success of sustainable suppliers. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, procurement professionals, and researchers to facilitate a more sustainable approach to government purchasing globally.
Keywords: Policy Frameworks, Sustainable Public Procurement, Local Adaptations.
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
THE ROLE OF CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING (CLIL) IN ENHANCING ENGLISH PROFICIENCY: A CASE STUDY AT NGUYEN TAT THANH UNIVERSITY
Nguyen Xuan Thuy Uyen, English Lecturer, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Nguyen Tat Thanh University.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17017924 | Page 01 to 19
Abstract
This study examines how Nguyen Tat Thanh University in Vietnam’s English language proficiency is affected by Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). Using a mixed-methods approach, the study investigates how CLIL affects students’ motivation to use English in academic contexts as well as their speaking, listening, reading, and writing abilities. While the quantitative phase used pre- and post-tests to measure changes in language proficiency, the qualitative phase involved semi-structured interviews with five faculty members and twenty students. The findings show that all four language skills have significantly improved, with speaking and writing exhibiting the biggest gains. Students also reported a deeper comprehension of subject-specific vocabulary and a greater desire to use English for academic purposes. These findings suggest that CLIL effectively enhances both language proficiency and student motivation by integrating content with language learning. The study also highlights the need for further research on targeted support strategies for students with lower proficiency levels. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on CLIL, offering insights into its application in Vietnamese higher education and its potential to improve English language outcomes for non-English major students.
Keywords: CLIL, language proficiency, English language outcomes, non-English major students.
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Research on the Impact of Circular Economy on Industrial Parks in Resource-based Cities in Western China
Fei WANG, Postdoctoral Research Station of Safety Science and Engineering at Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China.
Yuzhong YANG, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China.
GuoXun JING, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China.
Liyun WU, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, Henan, China.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17017802 | Page 01 to 12
Abstract
At the critical stage of transformation and development for resource-based cities, exploring the driving mechanism of the circular economy model for industrial parks holds significant strategic importance. Currently, Liupanshui City faces challenges such as low industrial linkages, extensive energy utilization, and insufficient factor guarantees, urgently requiring structural optimization to enhance economic development efficiency. Based on empirical research and cross-regional case benchmarking, this paper systematically analyzes the implementation pathways of circular economy within industrial parks, providing decision-making references for the high-quality development of resource-based cities in western China.
Keywords: Western China; Resource-based; Industrial Park; Circular Economy; Industrial Chain
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Influence of Organizational Politics and School Culture on Teachers’ Work Commitment at Senior High Schools in Bosomtwe District in Ashanti Region of Ghana
Richmond Agyemang, Department of Educational Leadership, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, Ghana.
Samuel Kwadwo Aboagye, Department of Educational Leadership, Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Kumasi, Ghana.
MSI Journal of Arts, Law and Justice (MSIJALJ) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17016677 | Page 01 to 23
Abstract
The study examined the influence of organizational politics and school culture on teachers’ work commitment at senior high schools in the Bosomtwe District. The objectives of the study were to find out the kind of positive school culture available in senior high schools, assess the impact of organizational politics on the work commitment of senior high school teachers, find out the challenges faced by senior high school teachers due to organizational politics and school culture, and ascertain measures to improve organizational politics and school culture on work commitment of senior high school teachers. The descriptive research design with the quantitative approach was used for the study. The target population for study was 496. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 221 respondents for the study. The researchers used closed ended questionnaire as the research instrument to collect data for the study. The reliability test yielded Cronbach alpha of 0.82. Fostering commitment among staff and students, collaboration among teachers and effective communication among staff were some of the positive school culture available in the senior high schools involved in the study. Limited availability of teaching and learning resources fosters competition among teachers, the lack of clear policies and inconsistent enforcement of rules create room for favoritism, a school culture that tolerates favoritism, bias, and informal power struggles, limited availability of teaching and learning resources fosters competition among teachers were some of the factors to improve organizational politics. It is recommended, among other things that the Directors of Education and heads of senior high schools should ensure the presence of school culture that enhance work commitment of senior high school teachers in the study area.
Keywords: Organizational Politics, School Culture, Work Commitment
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