Late entry and chronic burdens: Black men’s first contact with public primary health care in South Africa
Mampete Jemina Mookeng, University of South Africa.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17213048 | Page 01 to 17
Abstract
Mortality among men in South Africa continues to rise, with Black men disproportionately burdened by preventable and manageable conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, tuberculosis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Despite the availability of free primary health care (PHC) services, evidence suggests that many delay seeking care until illnesses become advanced. This study examined factors influencing the late entry of Black men into public PHC facilities in Ga-Rankuwa. A qualitative, explorative, and descriptive design was employed, guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Data were collected through 15 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with men aged 25–66 years, using purposive and criterion sampling. Thematic analysis identified five major themes: individual choices and the normalisation of ignoring symptoms, reliance on self-medication and delayed care-seeking, preference for traditional remedies and over-the-counter medication, stigma, shame, and masculinity burdens, and privacy concerns, gender of providers, and mistrust of PHC facilities. Findings revealed that delayed care was shaped by cultural expectations of endurance, economic pressures, reliance on self-care, and fear of stigma. Institutional factors, including perceived breaches of confidentiality and discomfort with younger or female providers, further discouraged early engagement. Many participants only accessed PHC at critical stages of illness, often prompted by significant others. This study demonstrates that late entry into PHC is not simply personal neglect but a product of cultural norms, systemic shortcomings, and structural barriers. Creating male-friendly, culturally sensitive, and confidential PHC services is crucial for promoting early engagement and reducing the chronic disease burden among South African men.
Keywords: men’s health, health-seeking behaviour, masculinity, primary health care, South Africa.
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Strengthening Democratic Governance Through Local Government Empowerment in Bangladesh: Challenges and Pathways Forward
Anamul Haque, JAHANGIRNAGAR UNIVERISTY, DHAKA, BANGLADESH.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17212481 | Page 01 to 41
Abstract
This comprehensive study addresses the half dozen hues of decentralization and local government empowerment, and the dichotomous relationship between constitutional provided for reality. Notwithstanding extensive formal decentralization policies introduced since the 1970s, local authorities still encounter systemic challenges including very limited financial autonomy, widespread political intervention and centralized control structures that fundamentally contradict the pursuit of democratic governance goals. The study examines institutional structures, fiscal relationships and governance performance to identify eight key reform areas – financial autonomy through creative revenue options; constitutionally defined roles of levels of government; democratic balance at local level institutions; simplified path for availing the development fund transfers; strategic introduction of technologies for improved urban service delivery or beyond social registry formation strategy that facilitates an integrated approach towards anti-poverty fighting- spirit on an strong transformative mode Urban Governance Reform transformational capacity building 4.2. Bangladesh’s urban population in 2023 will rise to 40.47%, and it is expected that projected demographic models predict this figure to increase to 56% by the year 2050, therefore, effectively functioning local governance is an imperative for attaining Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and tackling the complex manifestations of poverty, vulnerability and social exclusion that are essentially localized. Empirical evidence suggests that real devolution of power to local governments requires systemic reform that tackles fundamental structural bottlenecks and, at the same time, invests in strong institutional capacity for responsive, accountable and participatory governance in response to community driven needs rather than political ones.
Keywords: decentralization, local government, empowerment, Bangladesh, democratic governance, urban planning, Sustainable Development Goals, fiscal autonomy, political devolution
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Can You Stand Tall with Confidence? A Study on the Prevalence and Exercise-Based Solutions for Upper Crossed Syndrome in Chinese Teens
Xianguo Li, Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Zheng Cheng, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
James J. Zhang, Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17206690 | Page 01 to 19
Abstract
Inspired by the traditional Chinese emphasis on “standing tall with chest out,” this study tackles the widespread issue of Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS) among teenagers. Using surveys, statistical analysis, and an 8-week physical education program (n=60), the research aims to uncover the prevalence of UCS in Chinese youth and test the effectiveness of a structured exercise plan. Methods: A cross-sectional survey (n=1200) measured UCS rates among college freshmen, while a randomized controlled trial (RCT, n=60) assessed the impact of an 8-week intervention (tennis training + posture correction) on FHA, FSA, and pain levels (VAS scores). Results: UCS was found in 75.8% of Chinese adolescents (81.7% males, 70% females), far exceeding the global average of 30%-42% for this age group. After the program, the experimental group saw significant improvements: FHA decreased by 4.26° (P=0.003), FSA by 5.36° (P=0.001), and pain scores dropped by 5.14 points (P<0.001). Posture correction success reached 91% in the experimental group, compared to just 30% in the control group. The study highlights that structured physical education, such as combining tennis with stretching exercises, not only corrects UCS but also boosts teens’ interest in physical activity (participation time rose from 30min/week to 75min/week). This offers valuable insights for managing adolescent posture health. Conclusion: UCS prevalence in Chinese youth is linked to heavy academic workloads, but structured exercise can effectively address muscle imbalances in the neck and shoulders. The study recommends adding UCS screening to youth health checks and adopting functional movement training programs.
Keywords: Adolescents, Upper Crossed Syndrome, Prevalence, Academic Burden, Structured Physical Education, Exercise Intervention.
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Underlying Factors Influencing Child Labour and Child Trafficking in Gombe Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria
Mahmud Muhammad, Sustainable Development Centre University of Abuja.
Sule Magaji, Department of Economics University of Abuja.
Yahaya Ismail, Department of Economics University of Abuja.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17205365 | Page 01 to 28
Abstract
Using primary data collected from 379 respondents through a mixed-methods survey, this research investigates the causes of child labor and child trafficking in the Gombe Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria. The analysis through frequency counts, percentages, correlations and binary logistic regression (Basu & Van 1998; Fan 2011; Zapata et al. 2011) using a survey revealed the respondents were primarily low-income middle-aged females, with 43.27% earning less than N5,000 a month. Findings reported that 74.41% of children worked in family-operated business or farms, 74.67% of the families reported having child laborers, and 56.20% had been personally involved with child trafficking. The main drivers of poverty (38.79%) and unemployment (21.90%) were identified, which affected both male and female children (41.42%). The study highlights the need for further research and targeted policies designed to relieve economic vulnerability and protect children in the area.
Keywords: Child Labour, Child Trafficking, Poverty, Gombe Local Government Area, Household Income
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GC-MS Profiling and Phytotoxicity Activity of Essential oil Extract of Elaeis Guineensis Jacq. seeds.
Jacinta Ochire, Department of Chemistry Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Jacob Amenano, Department of Chemistry Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Churchlife Agava Agbetum, Department of Chemistry Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Ibrahim Chikowe, Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Korea University, 2511 Sejong-or, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea.
Emmanuel Kyame Oppong, Department of Chemistry Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
Alhassan Mahama, Department of Chemistry Education, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17189377 | Page 01 to 14
Abstract
This study investigates the phytotoxic effects of Elaeis guineensis essential oil of the seeds, extracted via Hot Water Floatation (HWF) approach with a yield of 20.7%, on plant growth. Bioassays demonstrated a concentration dependent reduction in both shoot and root lengths. At the lowest concentration (Treatment 1), shoot and root lengths were reduced by 21% and 29%, respectively, while higher concentrations in Treatments 2 and 3 led to reductions of up to 47%, with root growth consistently more affected. This heightened sensitivity in roots is likely due to their role as the initial site of uptake for phytotoxic compounds, resulting in oxidative stress, hormonal imbalance, and disrupted nutrient absorption. GC-MS analysis identified 14 compounds, including medium and long-chain fatty acids such as n-decanoic (14.88%), dodecanoic (9.49%) tetradecanoic (7.61%), and n-hexadecanoic acids (5.42%), comprising approximately 39% of the total oil. These fatty acids are known to compromise cell membrane integrity and impede physiological functions essential for germination and growth. The findings suggest that the essential oil of E. guineensis possesses significant allelopathic potential, with its fatty acid content being a primary contributor to its bioactivity. This highlights the oil’s potential application as a natural bio-herbicide
Keywords: Phytotoxicity, antigermination, essential oil, allelochemicals, GC-MS, Elaeis guineensis.
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RELATIVE CONTROLLABILITY OF SEMILINEAR FRACTIONAL STOCHASTIC DELAY INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAYS IN THE CONTROL IN BANACH SPACES
PROF. PAUL ANAETODIKE ORAEKIE, Mathematics Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.
HANANIAH OGONNA EJIMOFOR, Mathematics Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17163943 | Page 01 to 14
Abstract
In this research work, System (1.1), which is a class of Semilinear Fractional Stochastic Delay Integrodifferential Systems with Distributed Delays in The Control in the framework of Banach Spaces, is presented and exposed to Controllability Analysis. The principal objectives here are to State and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for Relative Controllability/ or Controllability of The System. From the results of The Controllability Analysis, the principal objectives were achieved using some Controllability Standards and the intersection property of two compact and convex set-valued functions. Advanced Mathematical tools, such as; The n×m Matrix-valued Function Definition, M^* (ς,β), The Lebesgue-Stieltjes Integration, The Unsymmetric Fubini Theorem and The Variation of Constant Formulae were made use of to cultivate The Mild Solution of The System. From the cultivated Mild Solution, key Controllability related components which our work hinges, vis a vis; “Attainable Set, Reachable Set, Target Set, Controllability Index and Controllability Grammian or Map” were carefully extracted. This work extends existing controllability theory by generalizing controllability results obtained earlier for Semilinear Fractional Stochastic Delay Integrodifferential Systems with a point Delay in the Control to a broader class involving Distributed Delays in the control.
Keywords: CONTROLLABILITY, DISTRIBUTED DELAYS, TARGET SET, SET FUNCTION, RELATIVE CONTROLLABILITY.
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NON-LINEAR AND DUMMY EFFECTS OF BOARD SIZE ON SHARE PRICE AMONG LISTED FIRMS IN GHANA USING SEEMINGLY UNRELATED REGRESSION
Ebenezer Nyarko Assabil, Department of Business Administration and Agribusiness, School of Business, Presbyterian University, Ghana, P.O. Box 59, Abetifi-Kwahu, Ghana.
Richard Kwame Nimako, Department of Business Administration and Agribusiness, School of Business, Presbyterian University, Ghana, P.O. Box 59, Abetifi-Kwahu, Ghana.
Enoch Kwablah Teye, Department of Business Administration and Agribusiness, School of Business, Presbyterian University, Ghana, P.O. Box 59, Abetifi-Kwahu, Ghana.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17141011 | Page 01 to 35
Abstract
Purpose-This study seeks to determine the specific number on a board that gives the highest share value for listed companies in Ghana.
Design/methodology/approach- Non-linear and dummies for board size of 7, 8, 9, and 10 were used in seemingly unrelated regression to determine the optimum board size. Listed firms in Ghana were used in a panel data with 144 firm-year observations.
Findings- The study reveals that larger board size is positively and significantly associated with firm valuation. Further examinations to check for the presence of non-linear associations reveal statistically significant inverted U-shaped association for board size. The study shows that an “efficient limit” to board size should be nine (9) members. Financial firms are associated with higher level of investor confidence and higher market valuation than non-financial firms and larger board size offers less benefit to investors of financial firms relative to those in the non-financial sector. Practical implications – Investors and firms should appreciate that different board size affect share price differently and the optimum number that should constitute a board in Ghana is nine (9).
Originality/value- firm value has been determined using five different measures to determine optimal board size (9).
Keywords: optimum board size, share price, seemingly unrelated regression
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Beyond Green: The Interplay of Urban Green Space Naturalness, Walkability, Social Cohesion, and Mental Health – A primitive Study Proposal for Poznań, Poland (1st part of the study)
Fatemeh Gholampourbami, MSc in Geoinformation and Spatial Management, Faculty of Environmental and Mechanical Engineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17131216 | Page 01 to 09
Abstract
Urbanization can be regarded as one of the most important changes happening globally in the twenty-first century. By 2050, it’s expected that about 68% of people will be living in cities. It is believed that shift can drive progress and innovation, but of course there will be challenges like overcrowding and social pressures. For example, during the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century, cities experienced economic growth and at the same time serious issues like poor living conditions and disease outbreaks were encountered by many; these problems should be solved and to do so, many European cities—such as London, Paris, and Berlin—started developing public parks to heal the urban life and provide a much-needed escape for their residents.
If one wants to understand the importance of green spaces, they probably should study the history of urban green spaces (UGS). Tracking back the course of events in twentieth century, one can notice that the focus was mainly on making cities look nice and providing places for people to relax. Fast forward to now, and we see these green areas as bonding parts of our cities that contribute to sustainability, mental well-being, and community bonding. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Union are recognizing the role of green spaces as vital for preventing health issues, highlighting how important they are for our overall quality of life.
Even though there’s a lot of discussion among scholars about urban green spaces, much of the focus tends to be on numbers—like how much green space there is per person or specific vegetation indexes. Unfortunately, this often overlooks the more personal stories and experiences that show how policies, planning, and expert opinions shape our understanding of how greenery in cities can bring people together and improve our well-being. This study aims to fill that gap by taking a closer look at documents related to Poznań, Poland, exploring both its historical context and current conversations about urban greenery.
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Student Perceptions and Experiences in English as a Second Language (ESL) Oral Presentations: A Phenomenological Investigation of Filipino Grade 8 Learners
Royce Divine M. Oficial, Rizal High School, Pasig City, Philippines.
Cyrus P. Casingal, Curriculum and Instruction, School Division Office of Makati City, NCR, Philippines.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17119828 | Page 01 to 17
Abstract
This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of Filipino ESL learners regarding classroom oral presentation activities, addressing critical gaps in understanding student perspectives on oral communication challenges in second language contexts. Fifteen Grade 8 students from Rizal High School, Pasig City, participated in comprehensive in-depth interviews designed to elicit detailed accounts of their thoughts, feelings, and experiences with oral presentations. Participants were purposively selected across high, middle, and low academic performance levels to ensure diverse representation. Using Moustakas’ (1994) transcendental phenomenological approach, the study systematically analyzed student narratives to identify patterns illuminating the complex dynamics of oral presentation experiences. Five major themes emerged from the data analysis: prejudices in oral presentation, characterized by initial inhibitions and fears of negative feedback; engagement in oral presentation, reflecting recognition of personal gains and support systems; surviving the oral presentation, emphasizing constructive criticism acceptance and preparation time valuation; oral presentation as a means to overcome challenging situations, highlighting adaptive techniques and self-reliance development; and oral presentation as a means to appreciate oneself, focusing on success feelings and accomplishment. Findings indicate that while students initially experience significant anxiety stemming from confidence and skill concerns, they ultimately recognize substantial value in oral presentations for linguistic competence improvement, confidence building, and future professional preparation. Students develop sophisticated coping strategies including relaxation techniques, systematic preparation approaches, and strategic visual aid use. The research reveals that negative preconceptions can be transformed through supportive environments, adequate preparation time, and constructive feedback practices. Teachers play crucial roles in creating encouraging atmospheres that promote participation and learning. These insights provide empirical foundation for developing learner-centered pedagogical approaches to enhance oral communication instruction in Philippine secondary education contexts.
Keywords: oral presentation, phenomenology, ESL learners, speaking anxiety, communicative competence
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The FEE Instructional Model for English as a Second Language (ESL) Oral Presentations: A Framework for Enhanced Communication Skills Development
Royce Divine M. Oficial, Rizal High School, Pasig City, Philippines.
Cyrus P. Casingal, Curriculum and Instruction, School Division Office of Makati City, NCR, Philippines.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17119719 | Page 01 to 22
Abstract
This study presents the FEE (Formation, Elocution, Evaluation) instructional model developed from phenomenological research on Filipino ESL learners’ experiences with oral presentations. Based on lived experiences of fifteen Grade 8 students from Rizal High School, the model provides a structured framework for implementing oral presentation activities in ESL classrooms that addresses both linguistic competence development and affective learning factors. The Formation phase emphasizes systematic preparation, deliberate practice opportunities, and confidence building through comprehensive teacher guidance and structured peer support systems. This preparatory stage incorporates research skills development, topic mastery, and presentation rehearsal within supportive learning communities. The Elocution phase focuses on actual presentation delivery, incorporating integrated verbal and non-verbal communication skills with strategic visual aid integration to enhance comprehension and reduce presenter anxiety. Students apply practiced techniques while demonstrating communicative competence through authentic speaking tasks. The Evaluation phase promotes constructive feedback mechanisms and structured self-reflection activities for continuous improvement, emphasizing growth-oriented assessment practices that celebrate effort and progress rather than focusing solely on performance outcomes. Grounded in Communicative Language Teaching principles and Experiential Learning theories, the FEE model systematically addresses both linguistic skill development and affective dimensions of oral communication in second language contexts. The framework offers practical implementation guidelines for teachers to create supportive learning environments that maximize student engagement while minimizing performance anxiety through scaffolded instruction approaches. Implementation strategies include collaborative learning opportunities, authentic assessment practices, and systematic attention to individual student needs and cultural considerations. This evidence-based model contributes significantly to ESL pedagogy by providing systematic approaches to oral presentation instruction that acknowledge student experiences, validate multilingual competencies, and promote sustainable communicative competence development in Philippine secondary education contexts and similar multilingual learning environments worldwide.
Keywords: instructional model, oral presentation, ESL pedagogy, communicative competence, teacher education.
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Stakeholder Satisfaction and Program Effectiveness of Project Free Relevant and Excellent Education (FREE): A Comprehensive Evaluation of Makati City's Educational Support Initiative
Cyrus P. Casingal, Curriculum and Implementation Division, Schools Division Office of Makati City, National Capital Region, Philippines.
Aileen A. Hernal, Curriculum and Implementation Division, Schools Division Office of Makati City, National Capital Region, Philippines.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17119661 | Page 01 to 32
Abstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness and stakeholder satisfaction of Project FREE (Free Relevant and Excellent Education), an educational support program implemented by the Local Government Unit of Makati City, Philippines. Using a comprehensive survey methodology, data were collected from 11,184 program beneficiaries across various educational levels from Pre-Kinder to Senior High School. The research employed a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative satisfaction ratings and qualitative feedback analysis. Results indicate exceptionally high satisfaction levels with a mean satisfaction score of 4.8 out of 5.0, with 89.2% of respondents rating their satisfaction as 5 (very satisfied). The program demonstrates significant positive impact on family financial burden reduction, with beneficiaries reporting substantial savings on school supplies, uniforms, and educational materials. Key areas for improvement identified include sizing accuracy for shoes and uniforms, quality enhancement of certain items, and potential expansion of program offerings. The study reveals that long-term beneficiaries (those receiving benefits for over five years) show consistently higher satisfaction rates compared to newer participants. These findings suggest that Project FREE effectively addresses educational accessibility challenges while maintaining high stakeholder satisfaction, positioning it as a model for similar educational support initiatives in other local government units.
Keywords: educational support program, stakeholder satisfaction, program evaluation, educational equity, local government initiatives
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AGROPRENEURSHIP TECHNOLOGY AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL-SCALE FARMERS IN DELTA STATE
Donald Onyibe, PETERSON Ph. D, Department of Business Administration, Wellspring University, Benin City.
OGUH, Festus A Ph. D, Department of Business Administration, Wellspring University, Benin City.
Ewere Clinton, OKONTA, Department of Business Administration, University of Delta, Agbor.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17111656 | Page 01 to 35
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between agropreneurship technology and performance in Delta State, Nigeria, with a focus on small-scale farmers. The research objectives are to examine the impact of improved seeds/feeds, mechanization, and digital agriculture on crop yields, as well as their combined effects. The framework that underpins the relationship between agropreneurship technology and the performance of small-scale farmers was the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Technology Acceptance Model, and Resource-Based View of the Firm which provides a useful lens for understanding the adoption and impact of improved seeds/feeds, mechanization, and digital agriculture on crop yields. A survey research design was employed, and data were collected from 384 small-scale farmers using a questionnaire. The results of the regression analysis showed that improved seeds/feeds, mechanization, and digital agriculture have significant positive impacts on crop yields, both individually and in combination. The study concludes that agropreneurship technology is a crucial driver of agricultural productivity and recommends that policymakers prioritize integrated agricultural modernization strategies, enhance extension services, and establish affordable credit facilities to support smallholder farmers. The findings of this study have implications for policy decisions aimed at promoting entrepreneurship and job creation in Delta State.
Keywords: Agropreneurship Technology, job creation, mechanization, digital agriculture.
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CRESCENDOS OF PUBLIC RELATIONS AGENCIES IN THE DIGITAL AGE | A Comparative Analysis of Sampled Tanzanian and Turkish Public Relations Agencies
Hassan Mohamed Issa, Lecturer in Mass Communication at Muslim University of Morogoro, Tanzania.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17090547 | Page 01 to 24
Abstract
Public Relations profession, as it is for other professions has not been left behind in embracing social media technologies. With the contemporary globalization trends, Public Relations activities are also skewed towards the need of the changes with global diverse customers’ – the netizens. Since Public Relations Agencies are considered as bridge to local and global corporations in executing Public Relations Agencies, this study highlighted the Tanzanian and Turkish Public Relations Agencies’ activities, key clients and their engagement in social media – a comparative study, guided by Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI). Profiles of six purposively sampled Public Relations Agencies – three from both countries were analysed using descriptive method. Content analysis was then used to analyse the firms’ activities/strategies and social media engagement. The firms’ official social media accounts were scrutinised in grasping their engagement to social media. All available required information was collected and analysed from the three Social Networking Sites (SNSs) which were purposively sampled as the mostly used SNSs in the world, namely; Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. The findings identified Public Relations Agencies from countries, their activities and clients. Similarities and differences have been shown between the agencies in the two countries rooted from the countries’ profiles. Public Relations Agencies from Tanzania and Turkey exercised professional duties while some include other related tasks – witnessing those in Turkey having more exposure due to the presence of market competition led by one among the Global Public Relations Agencies. In social media engagement (social media innovations) – posts/tweets, followers, following, and likes revealed that Public Relations Agencies in Turkey have more engagement compared to those in Tanzania – chiefly due to economic and science and technological development and hence are in more favourable position in reaping from the digital age. While this study suggests more efforts for awakening Public Relations profession in Tanzania to be taken into consideration, the same has been suggested in Turkey as to suit the global terrain. Lastly, the researcher decided to arrange all tables before the references list to avoid monotony as 13 tables were created during the study. They have been cited where details might be in need.
Keywords: Public Relations Agencies, Digital Age, Social Networking Sites, Diffusion of Innovation, Tanzania, Turkey.
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Constitutional Order, Anti-State Insurgency, and Family Responsibility in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland
Dr. Krushna Chandra Mishra, Professor of English Rajiv Gandhi University Doimukh, Arunachal Pradesh.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17048145 | Page 01 to 10
Abstract
Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland (2013) stages, within the intimate space of a Bengali middle-class household and a Rhode Island apartment, the cultural conflict between a constitutional nationalism concerned with civic order and an anti-state Naxalite insurgency that sought radical transformation through violence. Read as a cultural site rather than as a partisan tract, the novel shows how public choices and clandestine acts return home as ethical burdens distributed across kinship, caregiving, and memory. Anchored in the documented chronology of Naxalbari (1967), the CPI(ML) formation (1969), and subsequent counterinsurgency in 1971–72, the analysis traces Lahiri’s relocation of ideology into domestic time: the killing of an insurgent organiser, Udayan, is not a climax but the beginning of decades of household repair. The reading emphasizes a constitutional frame, care ethics, and the pedagogic responsibilities of family life, rejecting any romanticization of violent, divisive, anti-constitutional action. While acknowledging critical debates about “under-politicization,” the paper demonstrates that Lahiri’s restraint clarifies duty, lawful order, and the costs of misled choices for present and future generations.
Keywords: Naxalbari; Naxalism; constitutional order; Indian nationalism; diaspora; care ethics; trauma; Lahiri
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Climate Change Impacts on Apis mellifera L (1758) Niche in Benin: Restriction and Shift of the potential distribution ranges of adansonii, scutellata and iberiensis races.
Felicien AMAKPE, Ecole Nationale des Eaux, Forets et Chasse du Bénin. Ministère du Cadre de Vie et des Transports en Charge du Développement Durable. Republic of Benin.
Cika Asti AMALIA, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran. Ir. Soekarno Road KM. 21 45363, Indonesia.
Sero SEKE YERIMA, Laboratoire des Sciences forestières, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin.
Brice SINSIN, Laboratoire d’Ecologie Appliquée. Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques.Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin.
Guy Appaulinaire MENSAH, Istitut National des Recherches Agronomiques de Bénin, INRAB. epublic of Benin.
Adande B. FANDOHAN, Laboratoire de Sciences Végétales, Horticoles et Forestières, École de oresterie Tropicale, Université Nationale d’Agriculture. Republic of Benin.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17043966 | Page 01 to 29
Abstract
As any biological entity, the honeybee populations are submitted to the worldwide climate change hazards. Mitigation strategies require strong modelling approaches to simulate and anticipate the potential climate change impacts on beekeeping and pollination services. In Benin, as in most tropical African regions, where beekeeping essentially relies on natural swarms, sustainable beekeeping requires deeper control of the environmental factors. We then evaluated the impacts at the 1970-2021 and 2040-2070 horizons prevailing environmental conditions on the potential distribution of adansonii, scutellata and iberiensis, the three Apis mellifera races in Benin. The investigations used 68 occurrences of the three races which were confronted to the bio4, pet, mimq and llds climatic parameters using the maximum entropy modelling. The past distribution areas indicated that 0.43 % of the country territory was favorable to iberiensis races which was restricted to the East-Southern extremity along the Atlantic Ocean. Scutellata and adansonii had larger distribution area, respectively 68.72 % and 75.94 % in the Guineo-Congolian, the Sudano-Guinean and the Sudanian regions. The 2055 horizon predicted a drastic drop of adansonii potential niche (75.94 % to 40 %) which shifted toward the south above the 7th parallel. Scutellata will lose 2.99% of its 1990-2070 horizon niche. On the other hand, iberiensis race was projected to gain 7.04 % of the national territory, restricted to the same past range. Climate change will then shrink and shift Adansonii and scutellata in the best beekeeping areas in Benin. But iberiensis race would be restricted to the poorest honey region, indicating its high extinction risk. We also found that the Sudanian regions above the 10th parallel was unfavorable to the honey bee populations at 2055 horizon. This represents great concerns for beekeeping and pollination service in absence of a long-term strategic beekeeping development plan.
Keywords: Apiculture, Benin, biodiversity, climate change, ecologic niche, honeybee race, MaxEnt modelling.
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UTILIZING DEPED ONSE SEGMENT FOR DENGUE AWARENESS AND PREVENTION CAMPAIGN FOR GRADE 9 STUDENTS OF MATI NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE HIGH SCHOOL
AL JAMES D. AGUILON, Mati National Comprehensive High School Schools Division of the City of Mati.
JIHAN A. LABRADOR, Davao Oriental State University Mati City, Davao Oriental.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17312162 | Page 01 to 12
Abstract
This study aimed to enhance dengue awareness and prevention skills among Grade 9 students through the implementation of the DepEd Onse Segment for Dengue Awareness and Prevention Program. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed to assess the program’s effectiveness. Data collected from participants were analyzed using paired-samples t-tests to determine statistical significance. Results from the paired-samples t-test analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in posttest scores compared to pretest scores among Grade 9 students. These findings demonstrate that the DepEd Onse Segment for Dengue Awareness and Prevention Program is effective in improving students’ dengue awareness and prevention skills, suggesting its potential value as an educational intervention in school-based health promotion initiatives.
Keywords: DepEd Onse segment, dengue awareness, prevention program, pretest-posttest design, quasi-experimental study
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“The Impact of Poor Planning and Management on Construction and Project Engineering in Sudan”
Wafaa Faisal Khider Mekki, Sudan University of Science & Technology. Sudan.
Prof. Dr. Awad Saad Hassan, Sudan University of Science & Technology. Sudan.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17035377 | Page 01 to 27
Abstract
Enhancement of project preparation stages has been recognized as the most critical factor effecting the success of engineering and construction projects in Sudan. Explicit and implicit references in the study to the causes of these issues are cheap work, cost overruns, not aligning roles and responsibilities of stakeholders and failure to implement a risk management framework by extensive literature review, real world case studies, combined and multi method research methodology. Findings have emphasized that reform and capacity building are essential elements of successful construction project performance in developing countries. Measures are recommended to overcome these obstacles for sustainable infrastructure development in Sudan.
Keywords: General & Others, Case studies, Risk management, Infrastructure (Economics), Sudan, Planning, Management work, Construction accidents
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"Bridging the Planning – Execution Gap: The Impact of Poor Project Planning and Management on Construction Project in Sudan"
Wafaa Faisal Khidir Mekki, Sudan University of Science & Technology. Sudan.
Prf. Dr. Awad Saad Hassan, Sudan University of Science & Technology. Sudan.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17035183 | Page 01 to 21
Abstract
This paper assesses the implications of inadequate planning and the weakness of management systems on average performance levels among major infrastructure works in Sudan.
It included key findings from 4 detailed case studies (Khartoum Ring Road, New Khartoum International Airport, Foul Power Plant, Port Sudan Port Expansion)
These weaknesses and failures have resulted in major delays, projects being cancelled or left uncompleted, and rampant cost over-runs.
This paper proposed several criteria using institutional panels (university sector, bonding and independent control (contingent risks) or digital planning tools over the gap between planning to implementation in construction & infrastructure sector in Sudan.
Keywords: Project Management, Risks, Implementation Failure, Construction Delays, Infrastructure Planning, Case Study Analysis.
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POLICY FRAMEWORKS FOR SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: GLOBAL TRENDS AND LOCAL ADAPTATIONS
Ademeso Tosin Success, Department of Public Administration, University of Abuja.
Bulus Daniel Maiyaki, Rural Electrification Agency, Abuja.
Chukwuemeka. Emeka Joshua, Department of Educational Foundations, University of Abuja.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17019153 | Page 01 to 40
Abstract
Public procurement represents a significant portion of public expenditure worldwide, accounting for approximately 15-20 percent of total global GDP. This article will examine the evolving policy frameworks of sustainable public procurement (SPP) practices and the localisation of global trends across diverse jurisdictions. This research study used a qualitative methodology to assess the efficacy of current SPP frameworks, the problems associated with their implementation, and their potential to enhance the sustainability of procurement processes. The research indicates that while international norms are essential, tailored techniques must be established prior to successful implementation, contingent upon local economic, social, and environmental factors. Critical observations indicate that the adoption of SPP is prevalent in nations that have established comprehensive legal frameworks supported by efficient implementation guidelines and capacity building initiatives. However, challenges persist in the domain, including economic considerations, supplier competencies, and the assessment of sustainability outcomes. The study elucidates the methods by which policy frameworks can be developed to promote sustainable procurement practices that address local desires and constraints. Proposed recommendations include developing integrated policy solutions, augmenting institutional capacity, and creating conducive circumstances for the success of sustainable suppliers. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, procurement professionals, and researchers to facilitate a more sustainable approach to government purchasing globally.
Keywords: Policy Frameworks, Sustainable Public Procurement, Local Adaptations
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Evaluation of textile comfort properties through sensory analysis methodology in Brazil
Rosimeiri Naomi Nagamatsu, Universidade do Minho.
Maria José Araújo Marques Abreu, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná.
Josiany Oenning Favoreto, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná.
Giulia Minosso de Almeida Pirozi, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17019006 | Page 01 to 22
Abstract
This study investigates tactile comfort in textile samples through sensory analysis conducted in Brazil, aiming to understand how fabrics used in sports caps influence user perception. The research applied a trained panel using the Brazilian Textile Lexicon and a descriptive quantitative analysis under controlled conditions (BS ISO, 2003). Results show distinct sensory profiles: cotton and wool were strongly associated with warmth and softness, polyester with dryness and rigidity, cork with heaviness and stiffness, and blends with enhanced drape but reduced softness. These findings highlight how material composition directly shapes tactile comfort, offering evidence that sensory evaluation can serve as a reproducible and comparable method across different regions. Beyond technical assessment, the study reinforces the role of comfort, ergonomic, psychological, thermophysiological, and sensory, as a strategic factor in product development and consumer decision-making. By bridging sensory science and textile design, this research provides practical tools for designers and researchers seeking to align material selection with user-centered comfort in apparel.
KEYWORDS: Cap, Sensory comfort, Tactile comfort, Overall clothing comfort, Textile lexicon.
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MODERN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT DISCOURSE: WHITHER THE ROLE OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES.
Yekeen Abdul-Maliq, Faculty of Management Sciences Banking and Finance Department University of Abuja. Nigeria.
Yua Henry, Department of Banking and Finance Nigeria Army College of Environmental Science and Technology Makurdi, Benue State – Nigeria.
Kamaluddeen F. A. Ibrahim, Faculty of Management Sciences Department of Accounting University of Abuja. Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/17018459 | Page 01 to 23
Abstract
This paper investigates the rationality behind the expectations that Cooperative Societies should significantly lift their members from low financial levels to affluence. Using Content Analysis, this paper reviewed over fifty published works of which thirty are referenced here. The study observes that most of the articles report very impressive performances of Cooperative Societies only to recommend a ’salvation army’ mission to support cooperatives or to ensure their survival. The paper concludes that Cooperative Societies may be routes to relative financial comfort for members but not to prosperity, because cooperatives are subsistent endeavours whose objectives are to fraternize and cooperate to advance common objectives of which financial comfort is only one. The paper therefore recommends that cooperative societies should ‘brush’ themselves up a little, demutualize to attract finances from banks and capital markets, and go into core businesses where financial prosperity becomes parament.
Keywords: Collective-investment, cooperative societies, demutualization, economic-growth, mutuals, units-trusts
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