The Searching for Analyzing the USA Top States’ GDP Variation Status by California~Illinois States & Pennsylvania~Georgia States & Maryland~Indiana Ones Accordingly through Sustainably Observing them
Run Xu, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
Boyong Hur, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18746589 | Page 01 to 11
Abstract
The USA GDP status has been discussed through describing its top states within 1987~1992 that may give us some useful valuable information like its y-y value variations. Thereby, the detail discussion will include in the following aspects. The USA GDP with top sates’ variation status analysis would show 434~315 billion yuan by Texas~Illinois states accordingly explained the Texas one strong economy strength and capacity in 1992 in light of narrating in this paper. The y-y value might indicate 7%~5.5% by them respectively recorded their modest growth step. On the other hand, the USA GDP with top sates’ variation status analysis would show 164~140 billion yuan by Virginia~Washington states accordingly explained the Virginia one strong economy strength and capacity in 1992. The y-y value might indicate 6.3%~9% by them respectively recorded their forward growth step. Thereby, the high-tech production would occupy the most part for us to pursue the high-efficiency and high-level environment that might become our further destination for producing more innovation production continually. So that the enough educating new engineer and talents enable us to process morespace for searching more functional ones with more diversities business. Because those diversities may make our life to become more convenient and comfortable through endeavoring our engineers and experts for the sake of positively participating their each research theme and making an interesting conception under main principles. In USA the more sophisticated project will affect their GDP enhancement through widely collecting the world top scientists and scholars to process more deepening research and science that may occupy their first-one country with stabilized leading effectiveness. From California to Missouri state the higher GDP would reflect the entire nation quality and level through the aeronautics̖ out-space exploration̖ lunar landing etc. a series of scientific research are able to continually process that makes the USA to become No. 1 in mostly all of the fields. Even they proceeded the Mars etc. approaching and rotating & landing works many years ago. Moreover, they owned the most amount nuclear weapons with several thousands that may destroy the whole earth once the nuclear war happens. So we should pay more attention to the USA who may affect its role in every aspects in the earth. Thereby, China will raise up becoming the second GDP big country who may prohibit USA military and limit its development and enlarging behavior too.
Keywords: Searching for; analyzing; Texas~Illinois states; Pennsylvania~Georgia States; Ohio~New Jersy; the USA GDP Variation; by sustainably observing
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
The Searching for Analyzing the USA Top States’ GDP Variation Status by California~Illinois States & Pennsylvania~Georgia States & Maryland~Indiana Ones Accordingly through Sustainably Observing them
Run Xu, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18746466 | Page 01 to 11
Abstract
The GDP as an indicating economy would have a significant effect, so that the variation status might influence the whole national economic level &quality gradually because the China already entered into the 13 ten thousand dollars threshold that will be a developing milestone. We should continue to develop to 20 ten thousand dollars one sustainably through utilizing our nation people wisdom and behavior. It is believed that after ten year the new era can be open for us to experience and share. At the same time, the new quality productivity will become an indication direction that can be cultivated from now on so as to acquire a high-technology & high-sustainability one. Like Winder turbine, Photovoltaic voltage, nuclear-reaction piles, low-air economy etc that definitely can bring out new innovation behavior for instructing further advanced technology. Thereby, the high-tech production would occupy the most part for us to pursue the high-efficiency and high-level environment that might become our further destination for producing more innovation production continually. So that the enough educating new engineer and talents enable us to process more space for searching more functional ones with more diversities business. Because those diversities may make our life to become more convenient and comfortable through endeavoring our engineers and experts for the sake of positively participating their each research theme and making an interesting conception under main principles. In USA the more sophisticated project will affect their GDP enhancement through widely collecting the world top scientists and scholars to process more deepening research and science that may occupy their first-one country with stabilized leading effectiveness. From California to Missouri state the higher GDP would reflect the entire nation quality and level through the aeronautics̖ out-space exploration̖ lunar landing etc. a series of scientific research are able to continually process that makes the USA to become No. 1 in mostly all of the fields. Even they proceeded the Mars etc. approaching and rotating & landing works many years ago. Moreover, they owned the most amount nuclear weapons with several thousands that may destroy the whole earth once the nuclear war happens. So we should pay more attention to the USA who may affect its role in every aspects in the earth. Thereby, China will raise up becoming the second GDP big country who may prohibit USA military and limit its development and enlarging behavior too.
Keywords: Searching for, analyzing;California~Illinois, States; Pennsylvania~Georgia States, Maryland~Indiana, the USA GDP Variation, by sustainably observing
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
A The Searching for Increasing the Steel Producing Amount with USA̖ France & West Germany etc. & Brazil Motor Sale Amount in January 2026 through Sustainability
Run Xu, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
Boyong Hur, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
Sugun Lim, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18746330 | Page 01 to 10
Abstract
The GDP as an indicating economy would have a significant effect, so that the variation status might influence the whole national economic level & quality gradually because the China already entered into the 13 ten thousand dollars threshold that will be a developing milestone. We should continue to develop to 20 ten thousand dollars one sustainably through utilizing our nation people wisdom and behavior. It is believed that after ten year the new era can be open for us to experience and share. At the same time, the new quality productivity will become an indication direction that can be cultivated from now on so as to acquire a high-technology & high-sustainability one. Like Winder turbine, Photovoltaic voltage, nuclear-reaction piles, low-air economy etc that definitely can bring out new innovation behavior for instructing further advanced technology. Thereby, the high-tech production would occupy the most part for us to pursue the high-efficiency and high-level environment that might become our further destination for producing more innovation production continually. So that the enough educating new engineer and talents enable us to process more space for searching more functional ones with more diversities business.
Because those diversities may make our life to become more convenient and comfortable through endeavoring our engineers and experts for the sake of positively participating their each research theme and making an interesting conception under main principles. In USA the more sophisticated project will affect their GDP enhancement through widely collecting the world top scientists and scholars to process more deepening research and science that may occupy their first-one country with stabilized leading effectiveness. From California to Missouri state the higher GDP would reflect the entire nation quality and level through the aeronautics̖ out-space exploration̖ lunar landing etc. a series of scientific research are able to continually process that makes the USA to become No. 1 in mostly all of the fields. Even they proceeded the Mars etc. approaching and rotating & landing works many years ago. Moreover, they owned the most amount nuclear weapons with several thousands that may destroy the whole earth once the nuclear war happens. So we should pay more attention to the USA who may affect its role in every aspects in the earth. Thereby, China will raise up becoming the second GDP big country who may prohibit USA military and limit its development and enlarging behavior too.
Keywords: Searching for, USA, France & West Germany etc., steel producing amount, the auto sale amount variation in Brazil, sustainability
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
A The Searching for Analyzing the Steel Producing Amount with UAS~East Germany & the China’ Auto Sale Amount in January 2026 with BYD Song~Seagull through Sustainability
Run Xu, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
Boyong Hur, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
Sugun Lim, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materails Eng., Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsangnam-Do, South Korea.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18746127 | Page 01 to 11
Abstract
The GDP as an indicating economy would have a significant effect, so that the variation status might influence the whole national economic level &quality gradually because the China already entered into the 13 ten thousand dollars threshold that will be a developing milestone. We should continue to develop to 20 ten thousand dollars one sustainably through utilizing our nation people wisdom and behavior. It is believed that after ten year the new era can be open for us to experience and share. At the same time, the new quality productivity will become an indication direction that can be cultivated from now on so as to acquire a high-technology & high-sustainability one. Like Winder turbine, Photovoltaic voltage, nuclear-reaction piles, low-air economy etc that definitely can bring out new innovation behavior for instructing further advanced technology. Thereby, the high-tech production would occupy the most part for us to pursue the high-efficiency and high-level environment that might become our further destination for producing more innovation production continually. So that the enough educating new engineer and talents enable us to process more space for searching more functional ones with more diversities business. Because those diversities may make our life to become more convenient and comfortable through endeavoring our engineers and experts for the sake of positively participating their each research theme and making an interesting conception under main principles. In USA the more sophisticated project will affect their GDP enhancement through widely collecting the world top scientists and scholars to process more deepening research and science that may occupy their first-one country with stabilized leading effectiveness. From California to Missouri state the higher GDP would reflect the entire nation quality and level through the aeronautics̖ out-space exploration̖ lunar landing etc. a series of scientific research are able to continually process that makes the USA to become No. 1 in mostly all of the fields. Even they proceeded the Mars etc. approaching and rotating & landing works many years ago. Moreover, they owned the most amount nuclear weapons with several thousands that may destroy the whole earth once the nuclear war happens. So we should pay more attention to the USA who may affect its role in every aspects in the earth. Thereby, China will raise up becoming the second GDP big country who may prohibit USA military and limit its development and enlarging behavior too.
Keywords: Searching for; analyzing; steel producing amount; auto sale amount status in China; the USA GDP Variation; sustainably observing
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
An Innovation Searching for Boosting the Romania & Portugal Nations etc. GDP comparison Analysis on Scientist Publishing Papers at High Impact Factor Journal Sustainably
Run Xu, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materials Engineering, Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsanganm-Do, South Korea.
Wanhao Wu, Yantai Institute of Technology, Economics and Management Dept., Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, China.
Guanghui Yu, Yantai Institute of Technology, Economics and Management Dept., Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, China.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18730734 | Page 01 to 11
Abstract
The education course will affect the futural industries development on the views of affording more competitive talent like scientist who would be completing his expertise drill in university for the sake of acquiring good job after he graduates from university. With meeting the futural industries development they need to be educated the high-tech knowledge so that he will utilize the relevant one to proceed his research and development work independently and collaboratively. Thereby he need to communicate with others fluently and skillfully or he will meet the autism that affects him to complete the task smoothly. Our teacher can find that fact and help him to conquer the difficulty for the declining sacrifice early so that he may continue to graduate from university and enter society and find good job for him to burden a new task in R &D department dedicated to the society responsibility. So that our society can make the continual development from easy to difficulty and from zero to 1,000 attained a complicate situation and create the new-high-tech product continuously with artificial intelligence algorism under big-language modal environment. Therefore, we need more qualified scientist to participate the innovation product research and development sustainably for the sake of commonly progressing our new products to be exhibit in market like cafe & restaurant to move the coffee & cuisine conveniently. We can only order the cuisine through touching small ordering screen to choose what to need, so simple. Thereby the comfortable service will be provided by that artificial intelligence moving robot according to the demand of customers. If they can speak simple greet language it is so good with language model to assemble it for paying attention to their coming. So that there is so much robot etc. innovation product exhibition to make our life level step a higher hierarchical structure. We also join the robot making work and invent more their equipment to be convenient to others through our continually research work. We should aware we are to experience a new era working with robot, so we should also learn it and make some advice for improving their enhancement property. At the end the high-technology product like robot etc innovative ones will change the life mode ultimately that may be beneficial to improve the GDP value in some degree. Thereby we should continuously study and search for its futural widely usefulness with our scientist talents together who will put-in the commanding order into chip for it that will change the world through lately exhibiting robot heat. On the other side, the computer skill and technology will help to develop the live convenience and comfortability with plugging chip etc. integrated circuit designed through editing the computer language’s function.
Keywords: boosting GDP value increasement, Romania & Portugal Nations, Yogoslavia & Finland, innovation research, sustainably, publish papers
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
An Innovation Searching for Boosting the Nuclear Energy Generating amount and Austria & Denmark GDP Increasement Analysis on Scientist Publishing Papers at High Impact Factor Journal Sustainably
Run Xu, Gyeongsang National University, School of Nano New Materials Engineering, Jinju-Si 52828, Gyeongsanganm-Do, South Korea.
Wanhao Wu, Yantai Institute of Technology, Economics and Management Dept., Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, China.
Guanghui Yu, Yantai Institute of Technology, Economics and Management Dept., Yantai 264005, Shandong Province, China.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18730677 | Page 01 to 11
Abstract
The education course will affect the futural industries development on the views of affording more competitive talent like scientist who would be completing his expertise drill in university for the sake of acquiring good job after he graduates from university. With meeting the futural industries development they need to be educated the high-tech knowledge so that he will utilize the relevant one to proceed his research and development work independently and collaboratively. Thereby he need to communicate with others fluently and skillfully or he will meet the autism that affects him to complete the task smoothly. Our teacher can find that fact and help him to conquer the difficulty for the declining sacrifice early so that he may continue to graduate from university and enter society and find good job for him to burden a new task in R &D department dedicated to the society responsibility. So that our society can make the continual development from easy to difficulty and from zero to 1,000 attained a complicate situation and create the new-high-tech product continuously with artificial intelligence algorism under big-language modal environment. Therefore, we need more qualified scientist to participate the innovation product research and development sustainably for the sake of commonly progressing our new products to be exhibit in market like cafe & restaurant to move the coffee & cuisine conveniently. We can only order the cuisine through touching small ordering screen to choose what to need, so simple. Thereby the comfortable service will be provided by that artificial intelligence moving robot according to the demand of customers. If they can speak simple greet language it is so good with language model to assemble it for paying attention to their coming. So that there is so much robot etc. innovation product exhibition to make our life level step a higher hierarchical structure. We also join the robot making work and invent more their equipment to be convenient to others through our continually research work. We should aware we are to experience a new era working with robot, so we should also learn it and make some advice for improving their enhancement property. At the end the high-technology product like robot etc innovative ones will change the life mode ultimately that may be beneficial to improve the GDP value in some degree. Thereby we should continuously study and search for its futural widely usefulness with our scientist talents together who will put-in the commanding order into chip for it that will change the world through lately exhibiting robot heat. On the other side, the computer skill and technology will help to develop the live convenience and comfortability with plugging chip etc. integrated circuit designed through editing the computer language’s function.
Keywords: boosting GDP value increasement; nuclear energy generating amount; Austria & Denmark; innovation research; sustainably; publish papers
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
Liquidity Regulation and Banking Sector Stability in Nigeria
Miriam Osondu-Ekekwe, Sustainable Development Centre University of Abuja.
Ibrahim Musa, Department of Economics University of Abuja.
Kabiru Muhammed, Economics and Development Studies Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18694728 | Page 01 to 21
Abstract
Liquidity shortages have been identified as a major trigger of banking crises, particularly in emerging economies characterized by volatile macroeconomic environments and shallow financial markets. In response, post-global financial crisis reforms, including Basel III, have emphasized liquidity regulation as a core component of financial stability frameworks. This study examines the effect of liquidity regulation on banking sector stability in Nigeria over the period 2008-2023. Banking sector stability is measured using a composite financial stability index, while liquidity regulation is proxied by the sector-wide liquidity ratio in accordance with Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) guidelines. Capital adequacy and non-performing loans are included as control variables to account for solvency and asset quality effects. Using time-series econometric techniques, including unit root tests and ordinary least squares regression, the study finds that liquidity regulation has a positive and statistically significant impact on banking sector stability. This suggests that banks with stronger liquidity positions are better equipped to withstand short-term funding shocks and prevent liquidity-driven distress. Capital adequacy is also found to reinforce stability, while non-performing loans significantly weaken the stabilizing effects of liquidity buffers. The results are consistent with the Diamond-Dybvig liquidity framework and contemporary macroprudential regulation theory. The study extends existing literature by providing empirical evidence from Nigeria, where liquidity pressures remain a key challenge despite regulatory reforms. Policy implications emphasize the need for enhanced liquidity stress testing, reduced reliance on volatile short-term funding, and closer integration of liquidity regulation with broader macroprudential policies. Overall, the study concludes that liquidity regulation is a critical, though not standalone, instrument for ensuring banking sector stability in Nigeria.
Keywords: Liquidity Regulation, Banking Stability, Financial Intermediation, Basel III
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
Capital Adequacy Regulation and Financial Stability in Nigeria: An Empirical Assessment
Miriam Osondu-Ekekwe, Sustainable Development Centre University of Abuja.
Ibrahim Musa, Department of Economics University of Abuja.
Rasheed Alao, Department of Economics University of Abuja.
Kabiru Muhammed, Economics and Development Studies Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18693997 | Page 01 to 22
Abstract
The persistence of banking sector vulnerabilities in emerging economies has renewed scholarly and policy interest in the effectiveness of capital adequacy regulation as a tool for safeguarding financial stability. In Nigeria, recurrent episodes of banking distress and regulatory reforms underscore the need for empirical evidence on whether capital buffers meaningfully enhance systemic resilience. This study investigates the impact of capital adequacy regulation on financial stability in Nigeria over the period 2008-2023. Financial stability is proxied by a composite banking stability index that captures solvency, asset quality, and systemic risk conditions, while capital adequacy is measured using the regulatory capital ratio in line with Basel and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) standards. Employing descriptive analysis and multivariate regression techniques, the study controls for liquidity conditions and asset quality to isolate the effect of capital adequacy on stability. The empirical findings reveal that capital adequacy has a positive and statistically significant effect on financial stability, indicating that higher capital buffers enhance the banking system’s ability to absorb shocks and mitigate systemic risk. Liquidity conditions are found to complement capital adequacy in promoting stability, while non-performing loans exert a significant destabilizing effect. The results are robust across diagnostic tests and align with buffer theory and financial fragility theory, which emphasize the stabilizing role of strong capitalization. The study contributes to the literature by providing Nigeria-specific empirical evidence using a composite stability index rather than single indicators. From a policy perspective, the findings underscore the importance of sustained enforcement of capital adequacy regulations, the adoption of countercyclical capital buffers, and strengthened supervision of asset quality. The study concludes that capital adequacy regulation remains a critical pillar of financial stability in Nigeria, but its effectiveness depends on complementary prudential measures.
Keywords: Capital Adequacy, Financial Stability, Banking Regulation and Basel III
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
Foreign Aid Dependency and the Politics of Development in the African Economy
Adegoke John ADERINTO, Ph. D, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University, Lokoja.
Samson Ikoh JOSEPH, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Abuja, Nigeria.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18509777 | Page 01 to 25
Abstract
Foreign aid has remained a dominant feature of development financing in many African economies, yet its persistence raises fundamental questions about policy autonomy, development politics, and long-term economic outcomes. This paper examines foreign aid dependency and the politics of development in the African economy with the objective of analysing the extent and patterns of aid dependency, the role of political processes and donor influence in shaping development policies, and the implications of sustained reliance on external assistance for economic sovereignty and development outcomes in Africa. The study is anchored in Dependency Theory, which provides a structural explanation for how external financial flows shape domestic economic and political arrangements in aid-dependent states. Using a qualitative methodology based on extensive review and synthesis of empirical studies, policy reports, and comparative African case evidence, the paper interrogates how foreign aid operates within political and institutional contexts. The findings reveal that foreign aid remains deeply embedded in public finance systems of many African countries, significantly influencing development priorities and policy choices through conditionalities and donor-driven agendas. While aid has contributed to improvements in selected social indicators, particularly in health and humanitarian sectors, it has had limited impact on structural transformation, domestic revenue mobilisation, and industrial development. The study concludes that sustained foreign aid dependency constrains economic sovereignty, weakens state–society accountability, and reinforces vulnerability to external shocks. It therefore recommends strengthened domestic resource mobilisation, strategic use of aid to support productive sectors, and closer alignment of donor support with nationally defined development priorities to reduce dependency and promote sustainable development in Africa.
Keywords: Foreign aid, Aid dependency, Politics of development, African economy, Dependency theory.
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
Relationship Between the Administrative Strategies and Effective Implementation of Social Responsibility in Public Universities in Rivers State.
Osuji, Catherine U., Department of Educational Management Faculty of Education, Rivers State University Port-Harcourt.
ANWURI-OWHOJI, Princess Nnwerendah, Department of Educational Management Faculty of Education, Rivers State University Port-Harcourt.
MSI Journal of Economics and Business Management (MSIJEBM) | DOI https://zenodo.org/records/18477840 | Page 01 to 18
Abstract
This study examined relationship between the administrative strategies and implementation of social responsibility in public universities in Rivers State. The study was guided by three research objectives from which three research questions were posed and six hypotheses were tested. The study adopted a correlational survey design with a population of 93 principal officers and management staff of the three public universities in Rivers State. The sample size of the study was 93 principal officers and management staff of the three public universities in Rivers State. The entire population was studied as census without sampling. The instruments for data collection were self-designed questionnaires titled: Administrative Strategies Questionnaire” (ASQ) and “Effective Implementation of Social Responsibility Questionnaire” (EISRQ). respectively. The instruments were validated by the researcher’s supervisor, one expert in Educational Management, and one other expert in Measurement and Evaluation. The internal consistencies of the instruments were determined using the Cronbach Alpha method. Reliability coefficients of 0.88, 0.72, 0.87, 0.81, 0.80, 0.88 and 0.76 were obtained for the various clusters of the instrument. The research questions were answered and the hypotheses tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistics. The hypotheses were further subjected to t-transformation to establish the significance of the r-value at 0.05 level of significance. The result of the analyzed data revealed among others that respondents were of the opinion that There is a high and positive relationship between alignment of institutional goals with social needs, promoting stakeholders’ engagement and effective implementation of social responsibility in public universities in Rivers State. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Universities should invest in developing more sophisticated and effective participatory governance mechanisms.
All articles published by MSIP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of any MSIP article, including figures and tables.
For articles published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, any part of the article may be reused for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that the original MSIP article is clearly cited.
